Instruction: what to do if a dog is afraid of thunder and lightning.

Introduction

Understanding the Fear

Recognizing Signs of Thunderstorm Phobia

Thunderstorm phobia in dogs manifests as a distinct set of behavioral and physiological responses triggered by the sound and flash of a storm. Recognizing these signals early enables timely intervention and reduces the risk of escalation.

Typical indicators include:

Trembling or shaking, especially when clouds gather.
Rapid, shallow breathing or panting beyond normal temperature regulation.
Attempted escape, such as bolting toward doors, windows, or open spaces.
Vocalizations that exceed ordinary barking, often high‑pitched or continuous.
Excessive licking, chewing, or self‑grooming that appears compulsive.
Involuntary urination or defecation in the absence of a medical condition.
Hiding under furniture, in crates, or behind objects, coupled with reluctance to emerge.

Physical signs may accompany these behaviors: dilated pupils, elevated heart rate, and a tense posture with a lowered tail and ears pinned back. Distinguishing thunderstorm phobia from general anxiety involves noting the precise timing of the response-symptoms appear concurrently with the onset of thunder or lightning and subside when the storm passes.

Observation of the described cues should prompt immediate supportive measures, such as creating a safe, quiet environment, employing calming aids, and consulting a veterinary professional for tailored treatment.

Why Dogs Develop Storm Anxiety

Dogs exhibit storm anxiety because their sensory systems and evolutionary history make them especially responsive to atmospheric disturbances.

Acute hearing captures low‑frequency rumblings and rapid pressure changes that precede thunder, triggering a stress response.
Heightened olfactory perception detects ozone and ionized particles released during lightning, which can be interpreted as unfamiliar stimuli.
Genetic predisposition influences cortisol regulation; breeds with higher baseline anxiety levels are more vulnerable.
Early life experiences, such as exposure to loud noises or traumatic weather events, create associative memories that amplify fear.
Neurological wiring for threat detection is calibrated to respond to sudden, unpredictable sounds; thunderstorms combine abrupt noise with visual flashes, maximizing perceived danger.

Understanding these mechanisms clarifies why some dogs react with trembling, vocalization, or attempts to escape when storms approach.

Immediate Actions During a Storm

Creating a Safe Space

Designating a "Den"

When a dog reacts anxiously to thunder, providing a secure, insulated space-commonly called a “den”-can dramatically reduce stress. The den should emulate a natural burrow: low, enclosed, and insulated from external sounds and vibrations.

Choose a location away from windows and exterior walls; a quiet corner of a room works best.
Use a sturdy, crash‑resistant crate or a sturdy plastic storage bin large enough for the dog to lie down comfortably but small enough to create a snug environment.
Line the interior with thick, washable blankets or a padded dog bed; add a familiar scent, such as a piece of the owner’s clothing, to reinforce safety.
Seal gaps with towels or foam to dampen sudden noises; consider placing a white‑noise machine or a fan inside the den to mask distant thunder.
Keep the den at a consistent, moderate temperature; avoid direct heat sources that could cause overheating.
Introduce the den gradually: place treats inside, allow the dog to explore voluntarily, and reward calm behavior.
During a storm, close the den’s door securely, turn on the white‑noise source, and remain within hearing distance to provide reassurance without overstimulation.
After the storm, keep the den accessible; a dog that learns to associate the space with calm will seek it out independently in future incidents.

By constructing a dedicated den that limits auditory and visual stimuli, owners give their dogs a predictable refuge, mitigating the physiological response to thunder and fostering a sense of control during severe weather events.

Soundproofing and Light Blocking

When a canine exhibits anxiety during thunderstorms, reducing acoustic and visual stimuli can significantly lower distress. Effective sound attenuation and light obstruction create a calmer environment that mimics a safe den.

Install dense curtains or blackout blinds over windows facing the sky. Heavy fabrics absorb flickering lightning and dampen external noise.
Seal gaps around doors, vents, and windows with weatherstripping or acoustic caulk. Eliminating air leaks prevents sudden pressure changes that amplify sound.
Place a solid‑core door or a portable acoustic panel between the dog’s resting area and the outside wall. Rigid barriers reflect and absorb low‑frequency rumble.
Use mass‑loaded vinyl or acoustic foam on walls adjacent to the dog’s crate. These materials increase wall density, reducing transmission of thunderclaps.
Deploy a white‑noise machine or a fan set on low speed. Continuous ambient sound masks intermittent thunder, preventing startle responses.
Cover the crate with a breathable, dark blanket. The enclosure blocks visual flashes while providing tactile comfort.

In addition to structural modifications, situate the dog’s sleeping space in the interior of the home, away from exterior walls. The central location naturally buffers both sound and light. Regularly test the setup by simulating low‑volume thunder recordings; adjust insulation layers until the perceived volume falls below the dog’s startle threshold. Consistent application of these measures creates a controlled sensory environment, allowing the animal to remain calm during severe weather events.

Calming Techniques

Physical Comfort and Touch

As a veterinary behavior specialist, I recommend focusing on direct physical comfort when a canine experiences storm-related anxiety. Contact with the owner can lower the animal’s stress hormones and provide a predictable source of safety.

Use a firm yet gentle hold around the chest or under the belly to create a sense of enclosure. Maintain consistent pressure for several minutes, adjusting intensity to match the dog’s reaction. A snug, breathable blanket draped over the shoulders can simulate a “security vest,” delivering continuous, low‑level tactile input without restricting movement.

When the thunder begins, apply the following tactile techniques:

Calm hand placement: Rest both hands on the dog’s shoulders or ribcage, breathing slowly to mirror the desired rhythm.
Weighted wrap: Secure a lightweight, evenly distributed weight (e.g., a veterinary‑grade anxiety vest) to provide constant, soothing pressure.
Massage strokes: Perform slow, circular motions along the spine and neck, avoiding rapid or vigorous movements that could heighten arousal.
Paw holding: Gently clasp the front paws, offering a tangible anchor that redirects attention away from external noises.

These interventions should be introduced during calm periods to build an association between touch and security. Observe the dog’s body language; signs of relaxation include lowered ears, softened eyes, and a slowed tail swing. If discomfort appears, reduce pressure or pause the contact.

Combining tactile reassurance with a quiet environment-closed windows, muted background noise, and dim lighting-maximizes the calming effect. Consistent practice of these methods trains the dog to rely on physical cues as a coping mechanism during future thunderstorms.

Distraction and Play

When a thunderstorm triggers anxiety, engaging a dog in focused activity can shift attention away from the noise and diminish fear responses.

Selecting toys that require concentration-such as treat‑dispensing puzzles, sturdy chew items, or interactive fetch balls-provides mental stimulation while the storm passes.

Practical techniques include:

Initiate a short game of fetch in a safe area before the first rumble; the rhythmic movement sustains interest.
Offer a puzzle feeder filled with high‑value treats; solving the puzzle occupies problem‑solving pathways that compete with stress signals.
Conduct brief obedience drills (sit, stay, down) paired with praise; the structured interaction reinforces confidence.
Play hide‑and‑seek with a favored toy, encouraging the dog to locate it under a blanket or beside a piece of furniture.

Begin the activity a few minutes prior to the expected thunder, maintain a calm voice, and keep the pace steady to avoid overstimulation. If the dog shows signs of heightened excitement, pause and resume with a lower‑energy task.

Distraction through play should be integrated with a secure, quiet retreat; together they create a balanced strategy that reduces storm‑related distress while reinforcing positive coping behaviors.

Using Calming Music or White Noise

When a dog reacts to storm sounds, auditory masking can reduce anxiety. Introducing a steady, soothing soundtrack or a consistent white‑noise background creates a predictable auditory environment that competes with the unpredictable rumble of thunder.

Select recordings designed for canine relaxation-slow tempo classical pieces, soft piano, or music specifically composed with frequencies that appeal to dogs. Keep the volume low enough to be audible over the storm but not overwhelming; a level comparable to a calm conversation is appropriate.

White‑noise generators or recordings of gentle rain, ocean surf, or fan sounds serve the same purpose. The constant hiss or hum masks sudden spikes in thunder volume, preventing the dog’s startle response. Position the speaker near the dog’s safe area, ensuring the source is stable and does not shift during the storm.

Implement the following routine:

Test the chosen audio before the storm to confirm the dog tolerates it.
Start playback 10-15 minutes before the forecasted thunder, allowing the dog to become accustomed.
Maintain the sound throughout the storm, adjusting volume only if the dog shows signs of distress.
After the storm, gradually reduce the audio over several minutes to avoid abrupt silence.

Consistency strengthens the association between the calming sound and safety. Over repeated exposures, many dogs learn to rely on the background audio as a cue that the environment remains secure, diminishing fear responses during future thunderstorms.

Long-Term Management and Prevention

Desensitization and Counter-Conditioning

Gradual Exposure to Storm Sounds

When a dog exhibits anxiety during thunderstorms, systematic desensitization through controlled exposure to storm audio can reduce fear responses. The method relies on presenting low‑intensity recordings while the animal remains relaxed, then gradually raising volume and complexity.

Select high‑quality recordings of rain, distant thunder, and wind. Ensure files are free of abrupt spikes that could startle the dog.
Begin sessions in a quiet room where the dog feels safe. Play the audio at 20‑30 % of maximum volume for 2-3 minutes while offering treats or a favorite chew.
Observe the dog’s posture, ear position, and breathing. If signs of stress appear-tensing, panting, or retreating-reduce volume or pause the session.
Increase volume by 5‑10 % each subsequent day, extending playback to 5-10 minutes. Introduce louder thunder claps only after the dog tolerates the current level without agitation.
Incorporate background noises such as distant traffic or household sounds to mimic real‑world conditions. Mix recordings to prevent predictability.
Maintain a consistent schedule, preferably twice daily, to reinforce calm associations. Record progress in a log to track thresholds and adjust pacing.
Once the dog tolerates near‑full volume without visible distress, practice brief, random “real” storm simulations by playing the recordings at unpredictable intervals. Pair each session with positive reinforcement to cement a sense of safety.

Supplement exposure with a secure, comfortable crate or a designated calming space. Use white‑noise machines or calming pheromone diffusers to mask sudden spikes during genuine storms. Regular assessment ensures the protocol remains humane and effective, preventing the development of heightened sensitivity.

Positive Association with Thunderstorm Triggers

When a canine reacts anxiously to the sound of thunder, the most effective remedy is to re‑frame the auditory stimulus as a neutral or pleasant cue. This process, known as positive association, relies on systematic pairing of the storm’s noises with rewarding experiences.

Begin by identifying a low‑intensity recording of thunder. Play the track at a volume that elicits only mild curiosity, not panic. Simultaneously offer a high‑value treat-such as a small piece of cooked chicken or a favorite chew toy. Repeat the pairing for several short sessions each day, gradually increasing the sound level only when the dog remains calm.

Select a quiet environment free of additional stressors.
Use a timer to keep each exposure session under five minutes.
Deliver the reward within two seconds of the thunder sound to strengthen the link.
Alternate between treats and praise to maintain motivation.
Monitor body language; pause or lower volume if signs of distress appear.

After several days of consistent training, the dog begins to associate the rumble of thunder with positive outcomes rather than threat. Once the association is established, the same technique can be applied during actual storms: cue a pre‑approved treat dispenser or activate a calming music playlist at the first sign of distant thunder. The immediate reward reinforces the new perception and reduces the fear response.

Consistency, timing, and high‑value incentives are the critical elements that transform a frightening auditory cue into a predictable, enjoyable signal for the dog.

Behavioral Therapies

Professional Dog Trainer Consultation

A professional dog‑training consultation for anxiety triggered by thunderstorms begins with a systematic assessment. The trainer records the dog’s age, breed, medical history, and specific reactions-such as trembling, hiding, vocalizing, or attempts to escape. This data determines whether medication, a veterinary referral, or behavioral work is primary.

During the initial session the trainer observes the dog’s baseline behavior in a calm environment, then introduces low‑volume recordings of thunder. The sound level is gradually increased while the trainer rewards calm responses with high‑value treats or a favorite toy. This technique-counter‑conditioning paired with systematic desensitization-creates a new association between the noise and a positive outcome.

A structured plan follows these components:

Environment modification - Close windows, use white‑noise machines, and provide a secure, insulated space where the dog feels safe.
Predictable routine - Maintain consistent feeding, walking, and play times to reduce overall stress.
Calming aids - Recommend pressure wraps, pheromone diffusers, or veterinary‑approved anxiolytics if needed.
Progressive exposure - Schedule short, daily sessions with recorded thunder, increasing duration and intensity only when the dog remains relaxed.
Owner involvement - Train the owner to deliver treats and calm cues, reinforcing the dog’s composure without reinforcing fear behaviors.
Progress tracking - Use a behavior log to record reaction levels, allowing objective adjustments to the program.

Follow‑up appointments evaluate the dog’s response to real storm events and refine the protocol. Adjustments may include faster escalation of sound exposure, integration of live thunder recordings, or collaboration with a veterinary behaviorist for pharmacological support.

A trainer’s expertise lies in interpreting subtle body language, selecting appropriate reinforcement, and constructing a measurable, evidence‑based plan. By adhering to this systematic approach, owners can significantly reduce their dog’s storm‑related distress and improve overall well‑being.

Veterinary Behaviorist Assessment

A veterinary behaviorist assessment begins with a thorough history of the dog’s reactions to storm events. The clinician records the frequency, intensity, and specific behaviors displayed-such as trembling, vocalization, attempts to escape, or destructive actions. Observations are supplemented by a physical examination to rule out underlying pain or medical conditions that could amplify fear responses.

The evaluation includes a standardized anxiety scoring system, typically based on a 0‑10 scale for each observable sign. Scores guide the selection of interventions and allow objective monitoring of progress over time.

Based on the assessment, the following evidence‑based measures are recommended:

Identify a safe, insulated area where the dog can retreat during thunderstorms; the space should be quiet, dimly lit, and contain familiar bedding.
Employ a calibrated white‑noise device or low‑frequency music to mask sudden thunderclaps.
Introduce a pressure garment (e.g., a Thundershirt) that provides constant, gentle compression, reducing autonomic arousal.
Administer a short‑acting anxiolytic prescribed after the behaviorist determines the appropriate dosage and timing relative to forecasted storms.
Implement a desensitization protocol: play recordings of distant thunder at low volume, gradually increase intensity over weeks while rewarding calm behavior with high‑value treats.
Record storm exposure sessions in a journal to track triggers, response patterns, and treatment efficacy.

Follow‑up appointments are scheduled after each storm season to reassess the anxiety score, adjust medication, and refine the desensitization schedule. Consistent documentation and objective scoring ensure that interventions remain targeted and measurable.

Medications and Supplements

Anti-Anxiety Medications

Veterinary professionals advise that pharmacologic intervention can be essential for dogs exhibiting severe fear of thunderstorms. Anti‑anxiety drugs reduce physiological arousal, allowing the animal to tolerate sudden noise and pressure changes.

Commonly prescribed agents include:

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine; effective for chronic anxiety, require gradual dose escalation over several weeks.
Benzodiazepines like diazepam or alprazolam; provide rapid calming effect for acute episodes, but may cause sedation and dependence if used repeatedly.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), for example clomipramine; useful for persistent fear, monitor for cardiac side effects.
Atypical anxiolytics (e.g., trazodone, gabapentin); offer moderate sedation with minimal respiratory depression, suitable for short‑term use.

Dosage must be calculated based on the dog’s weight, health status, and concurrent medications. Veterinarians typically start at the lowest effective dose and adjust according to response and observed side effects such as lethargy, gastrointestinal upset, or changes in appetite.

Prescription should be accompanied by a clear administration schedule, preferably timed 30-60 minutes before anticipated storms. Owners must keep medication out of reach of other pets and report any adverse reactions immediately.

Pharmacologic treatment is most effective when integrated with environmental strategies-providing a safe, insulated space, using white‑noise machines, and maintaining a calm demeanor. Combining medication with behavior modification maximizes the likelihood of reducing thunder‑related distress.

Natural Calming Supplements

Veterinary professionals advise incorporating natural calming agents when a dog exhibits anxiety during storms. These compounds can reduce physiological arousal without the side effects associated with synthetic medications.

Commonly used botanical extracts include:

L‑theanine - an amino acid derived from green tea; dosages range from 10 mg to 20 mg per kilogram of body weight, administered 30 minutes before anticipated thunder.
Valerian root - contains valerenic acids that modulate GABA receptors; typical dose is 1-2 mg per kilogram, given twice daily during high‑stress periods.
Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) - flavonoids provide mild sedative effects; recommended dose is 0.5 mg per kilogram, mixed with food.
Chamomile - apigenin binds to benzodiazepine sites, producing calming action; 0.3 mg per kilogram in liquid form is effective for most breeds.
Hawthorn berry - rich in flavonoids that support cardiovascular stability; 2 mg per kilogram can be added to the diet.

Selection criteria emphasize purity, third‑party testing, and absence of artificial additives. Products labeled “full‑spectrum” retain synergistic phytochemicals, enhancing efficacy compared to isolated isolates.

Administration guidelines:

Introduce the supplement gradually, beginning with half the target dose for three days to assess tolerance.
Combine with environmental modifications-closed windows, white‑noise devices, and safe hiding spaces-to reinforce the calming effect.
Monitor heart rate, respiration, and behavior; discontinue if signs of lethargy, gastrointestinal upset, or excessive sedation appear.
Consult a veterinarian before mixing multiple botanicals, as additive effects may alter dosing requirements.

Clinical observations indicate that dogs receiving appropriately dosed natural supplements exhibit reduced trembling, decreased vocalization, and faster return to baseline activity after a thunderstorm. Consistent use across successive storms builds habituation, further diminishing fear responses.

Lifestyle Adjustments

Regular Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Regular exercise reduces anxiety by releasing endorphins and providing a predictable routine that counteracts the heightened arousal triggered by sudden storms. Daily walks, jogs, or structured play sessions should be timed to occur before typical thunder periods, allowing the dog to expend excess energy and enter a calmer state when weather changes. Consistency matters; maintaining the same route, duration, and intensity helps the animal associate physical activity with safety rather than unpredictability.

Mental stimulation complements physical effort by redirecting focus away from auditory disturbances. Puzzle feeders, scent‑tracking games, and obedience drills engage cognitive pathways, diminishing the brain’s capacity to fixate on thunder. Implement short, varied sessions several times a day, especially during forecasted storm windows. Example activities:

Hide treats inside a Kong and rotate flavors to sustain interest.
Teach a new command or trick, reinforcing with high‑value rewards.
Set up a scent trail using a dab of essential‑oil‑free herb and guide the dog to locate the source.

Both exercise and enrichment should be introduced gradually to avoid overwhelming a fearful pet. Begin with brief, low‑intensity activities, observe the dog’s response, and increase length or difficulty only when confidence improves. Pairing these practices with a calm, reassuring presence reinforces the message that storms are manageable events, not threats.

Consistent Routine

As a veterinary behavior specialist, I recommend establishing a predictable daily schedule to mitigate a canine’s anxiety during thunderstorms. Consistency reduces the brain’s perception of threat by providing familiar cues that signal safety.

Maintain identical feeding times, walk durations, and rest periods each day. When a storm approaches, follow the same pre‑storm protocol: place the dog in a designated quiet area, activate a calming soundscape, and offer a preferred chew toy. Repeating this sequence trains the animal to associate the environment with reassurance rather than unpredictability.

Implement the routine as follows:

Morning - Feed at the same hour, use the same bowl, and conduct a brief 10‑minute training session that reinforces basic commands.
Midday - Provide a structured play break on a set schedule; include a short, calm walk on a familiar route.
Afternoon - Offer a rest period in the same location, with a familiar blanket and low‑level background noise.
Pre‑storm - At the first sign of weather change, close curtains, dim lights, and guide the dog to the prepared safe zone. Keep the routine steps identical each occurrence.
During storm - Remain in the safe zone, speak in a steady tone, and avoid sudden movements. Provide a slow, steady petting rhythm if the dog seeks contact.
Post‑storm - Resume the regular schedule immediately; resume walks and feeding at the usual times to reinforce normalcy.

Document the timing of each activity in a simple log. Review the log weekly to verify that intervals remain unchanged. Any deviation should be corrected promptly to preserve the pattern.

By adhering to an unwavering daily structure, the dog learns that external disturbances do not alter the core environment, thereby reducing fear responses during thunder and lightning events.

Important Considerations

When to Seek Professional Help

When a dog’s reaction to thunderstorms escalates beyond typical anxiety, professional intervention becomes necessary. The following indicators signal that veterinary or behavioral expertise should be consulted:

Persistent trembling, panting, or vocalization that lasts for the entire storm and continues for hours afterward.
Aggressive behaviors-growling, snapping, or lunging-directed at people or other animals during or after the storm.
Self‑injury, such as excessive licking, biting, or chewing of limbs, leading to skin lesions or infections.
Inability to settle in a safe space despite the use of calming aids (e.g., blankets, music, pheromone diffusers).
Development of secondary health issues, including gastrointestinal upset, weight loss, or chronic stress‑related conditions.
Repeated avoidance of outdoor activities, resulting in reduced exercise and social interaction.

If any of these signs appear, schedule an appointment with a veterinarian to rule out underlying medical problems and to discuss possible prescription medications or targeted behavior modification plans. A certified animal behaviorist can design a customized desensitization program, incorporating controlled exposure and positive reinforcement techniques. Early professional involvement prevents the consolidation of fear into a long‑term phobia and safeguards the dog’s physical and emotional well‑being.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Punishing Fearful Behavior

When a dog reacts to thunderstorms, applying punishment to the fear response is counterproductive. Punishment reinforces anxiety by signaling that the environment is threatening, which can intensify the dog’s stress and impair the learning of coping mechanisms. Moreover, aversive measures may damage the trust relationship, leading to avoidance behaviors that persist beyond the storm.

Effective management replaces punishment with strategies that reduce the emotional intensity of the event. The following practices are supported by behavioral research:

Provide a secure, sound‑attenuated space where the dog can retreat without restriction.
Use a calibrated white‑noise machine or low‑frequency music to mask sudden thunderclaps.
Apply a calming pheromone diffuser or a pressure garment to deliver gentle, continuous reassurance.
Offer high‑value treats or engage in brief, positive interactions only when the dog displays calm behavior, thereby reinforcing relaxation.
Gradually desensitize the dog by playing low‑volume recordings of thunder, increasing intensity only as the animal remains composed.

Avoid any corrective actions such as scolding, leash jerks, or withdrawing attention when the dog exhibits trembling, whimpering, or attempts to hide. These responses do not address the underlying fear and may create a cycle of heightened reactivity. Consistent, reward‑based techniques foster resilience and enable the dog to associate storm conditions with safety rather than punishment.

Forcing Interaction

As a veterinary behavior specialist, I emphasize that compelling a nervous dog to engage in forced interaction during thunderstorms is counterproductive. The animal’s stress response intensifies when external pressure overrides its instinct to seek safety, increasing cortisol levels and potentially reinforcing anxiety patterns.

Effective management relies on creating a controlled, low‑stimulus environment while offering voluntary comfort. The following steps illustrate how to avoid coercion and promote calm behavior:

Provide a secure, insulated space such as a crate or a quiet room; ensure the area is free of loud noises and bright lights.
Place familiar bedding and a favorite toy inside the refuge; allow the dog to enter voluntarily.
Offer a steady, low‑volume sound (white noise or soft music) to mask thunder; do not demand the dog to stay in the same spot if it attempts to leave.
Apply a calibrated pressure garment (e.g., a Thundershirt) only if the dog accepts it without resistance; discontinue if signs of distress appear.
Administer veterinarian‑approved anti‑anxiety medication or natural supplements when behavioral techniques alone are insufficient; follow dosage instructions precisely.

If a dog shows willingness to approach the owner during a storm, brief, gentle petting may be beneficial, but it must remain optional. Forcing contact-such as holding the dog tightly, insisting on eye contact, or restraining movement-can trigger a fight‑or‑flight reaction, exacerbate fear, and damage the trust relationship.

Training for future storms should focus on gradual desensitization: expose the dog to low‑volume recordings of thunder, pair with treats, and increase volume incrementally over weeks. This method respects the animal’s autonomy and builds coping skills without imposing unwanted interaction.

In summary, avoid any approach that compels the dog to interact against its will. Prioritize voluntary engagement, environmental modification, and, when necessary, pharmacological support to reduce storm‑related fear safely and effectively.

Conclusion

Based on extensive veterinary and behavioral research, the most effective strategy for managing a canine’s anxiety during storms combines environmental control, behavioral conditioning, and, when necessary, medical intervention.

Provide a quiet, insulated shelter away from windows; use blankets or a crate to create a den‑like environment.
Activate white‑noise devices or play calming music to mask sudden thunderclaps.
Implement gradual desensitization by exposing the dog to low‑volume recordings of storm sounds, rewarding calm behavior with high‑value treats.
Apply approved anxiety reducers such as pheromone diffusers, pressure vests, or short‑acting antihistamines under veterinary guidance.
Schedule a veterinary consultation to assess the need for prescription anxiolytics or to rule out underlying health issues that may exacerbate fear responses.

Consistently applying these measures reduces stress levels, improves the dog’s coping mechanisms, and ensures safety for both the animal and its owners during severe weather events.