Can Bravecto be given to nursing dogs? - briefly
No, Bravecto should not be given to nursing dogs. The active ingredient in Bravecto, fluralaner, can be excreted in milk and may cause adverse effects in nursing puppies.
Can Bravecto be given to nursing dogs? - in detail
The administration of Bravecto, a popular flea and tick preventive for dogs, to nursing dogs is a topic that requires careful consideration. Nursing dogs, or lactating females, are those that have recently given birth and are producing milk to feed their puppies. During this critical period, the health and well-being of both the mother and her offspring must be taken into account when deciding whether to use Bravecto.
Bravecto is primarily composed of fluralaner, a potent insecticide and acaricide that provides long-lasting protection against fleas and ticks. The active ingredient is designed to target the nervous system of these parasites, effectively paralyzing and killing them. While Bravecto has been shown to be safe for adult dogs and puppies older than 6 months when administered according to label instructions, its use in nursing dogs is more complex due to potential risks associated with milk transfer.
Studies have demonstrated that fluralaner can pass into the milk of lactating dogs. Although the amount transferred is relatively low, there is still a possibility that puppies may ingest it through nursing. The impact on puppies' health and development is not fully understood, as research specifically focusing on this aspect is limited. However, potential side effects in puppies could include gastrointestinal upset, lethargy, or more serious neurological symptoms if exposed to high levels of the active ingredient.
Given these uncertainties, veterinarians often advise against administering Bravecto to nursing dogs unless there is a compelling reason to do so. In cases where flea and tick control is deemed essential, alternative methods may be recommended. These could include topical treatments with lower potential for milk transfer or environmental controls such as regular cleaning of the puppies' area and treating the mother's bedding to reduce parasite populations.
Moreover, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian before making any decisions regarding flea and tick prevention in nursing dogs. A professional can provide guidance tailored to the specific situation, considering factors such as the health of both the mother and puppies, local parasite prevalence, and potential risks versus benefits.
In summary, while Bravecto is generally considered safe for adult dogs and older puppies, its use in nursing dogs requires cautious consideration. The potential transfer of fluralaner into milk and the subsequent impact on puppies' health are important factors to weigh when deciding whether to administer this preventive during lactation. Always consult a veterinarian for personalized advice regarding flea and tick control measures for nursing dogs.