Can dogs have Melissa? - briefly
Dogs should not consume Melissa (lemon balm), as it can be toxic to them. Symptoms of ingestion may include vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, abnormal heart rate or seizures.
Can dogs have Melissa? - in detail
Dogs are generally not recommended to consume melissa, also known as lemon balm (Melissa officinalis). While this herb is often used in human medicine and culinary practices for its calming properties and pleasant lemon scent, it can be harmful to dogs if ingested.
Melissa contains essential oils and phenolic compounds that are beneficial for humans but may cause adverse effects in dogs. The primary concern with melissa consumption by dogs is the presence of pulegone, a monoterpene ketone that can be toxic to animals, especially in high concentrations. Pulegone can affect the liver and kidneys of dogs, potentially leading to organ failure if ingested in large amounts.
Symptoms of melissa toxicity in dogs may include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, and in severe cases, seizures or neurological issues. If a dog has consumed melissa, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of distress and seek veterinary care promptly.
In addition to the potential toxicity from pulegone, the essential oils in melissa can cause gastrointestinal upset in dogs, leading to discomfort and digestive issues. The scent of melissa may also attract dogs, increasing the risk of accidental ingestion if the plant is within their reach.
To ensure the safety and well-being of your dog, it is best to avoid using melissa or any products containing this herb in areas accessible to your pet. If you suspect that your dog has consumed melissa, contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance and appropriate care.