Can dogs have paracetamol? - briefly
No, dogs should not be given paracetamol. It is toxic to them and can cause serious health issues, including liver damage and even death. Always consult with a veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet.
Can dogs have paracetamol? - in detail
Dogs should not be given paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, under any circumstances. This medication, commonly used for pain relief and fever reduction in humans, is highly toxic to dogs. The primary reason for this toxicity lies in the way dogs metabolize paracetamol. Unlike humans, who can safely process and excrete small amounts of a paracetamol byproduct called NAPQI, dogs lack the necessary enzymes to do so effectively. As a result, even a small dose of paracetamol can lead to the accumulation of NAPQI in a dog's liver, causing severe damage and potentially leading to liver failure.
The symptoms of paracetamol toxicity in dogs typically appear within the first 12 hours after ingestion. They may include lethargy, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, vomiting, and changes in urine color. In more advanced cases, jaundice (yellowing of the skin, gums, and whites of the eyes), seizures, or even coma can occur. If you suspect your dog has ingested paracetamol, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care. Early intervention can often prevent serious complications, but prompt action is essential due to the rapid onset of symptoms.
In summary, paracetamol is extremely dangerous for dogs and should never be administered without explicit instruction from a veterinarian. If your dog requires pain relief or has a fever, always consult with a professional to ensure the safest and most effective treatment options are used.