Can I give a dog Ketonal as a painkiller? - briefly
No, you should not give a dog Ketonal as a painkiller. Ketonal contains acetaminophen (paracetamol), which is toxic to dogs and can cause serious health issues including liver damage. Always consult your veterinarian for advice on safe pain management options for your pet.
Can I give a dog Ketonal as a painkiller? - in detail
Giving your dog Ketonal as a painkiller is not recommended and can be dangerous. Ketonal, also known as acetaminophen or paracetamol, is commonly used in humans for its analgesic and antipyretic properties. However, dogs metabolize this drug differently than humans, which can lead to severe toxicity.
In dogs, the primary metabolic pathway for acetaminophen involves the production of a toxic metabolite called N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI). Unlike humans, who have sufficient glutathione to detoxify NAPQI, dogs have lower levels of this antioxidant. As a result, the accumulation of NAPQI can cause significant damage to the liver and red blood cells in dogs.
Symptoms of acetaminophen toxicity in dogs may include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark or discolored urine, and jaundice (yellowing of the gums, skin, and eyes). In severe cases, it can lead to liver failure and even death.
If you suspect your dog has ingested acetaminophen, it is crucial to contact your veterinarian immediately. Time is of the essence in treating acetaminophen toxicity, as early intervention can prevent or reduce the severity of damage. Your veterinarian may induce vomiting if the ingestion was recent and recommend supportive care such as intravenous fluids and medications to protect the liver.
In summary, it is strongly advised not to give your dog Ketonal or any other form of acetaminophen as a painkiller. Always consult with your veterinarian before administering any human medication to your pet. There are dog-specific pain relievers available that are safe and effective for canine use.