Can I give my dog Panadol? - briefly
No, you should not give your dog Panadol (also known as paracetamol or acetaminophen) under any circumstances. This medication is highly toxic to dogs and can cause serious health issues, including liver failure. Always consult a veterinarian before administering any human medications to your pet.
Can I give my dog Panadol? - in detail
Giving your dog Panadol, also known as paracetamol, is not recommended and can be dangerous. Here's why:
Paracetamol is commonly used in human medicine for its pain-relieving and fever-reducing properties. However, dogs metabolize drugs differently than humans, and their livers are more sensitive to certain compounds found in paracetamol. Specifically, dogs lack the enzyme glucuronyl transferase, which is crucial for safely breaking down paracetamol.
When a dog ingests paracetamol, it can lead to severe toxicity. The substance is converted into a highly toxic metabolite called NAPQI, which can cause significant damage to the liver and red blood cells. Symptoms of paracetamol poisoning in dogs may include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark or brown-colored urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin, eyes, or gums), swelling of the face or paws, and difficulty breathing.
In case your dog has accidentally ingested paracetamol, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care. The sooner treatment is initiated, the better the chances for a successful outcome. Veterinarians may administer specific antidotes, such as N-acetylcysteine (NAC), to help neutralize the toxic effects of paracetamol and support liver function. Additionally, supportive care including intravenous fluids, oxygen therapy, and monitoring of vital signs may be necessary.
It's essential to keep all medications, including Panadol, out of reach of your dog to prevent accidental ingestion. If you suspect that your dog has consumed paracetamol, do not wait for symptoms to appear; contact your veterinarian immediately. Always consult with a vet before administering any human medication to your pet, as many over-the-counter drugs can be toxic to dogs.