Can I give my dog paracetamol for fever and how much to give? - briefly
Paracetamol is extremely toxic to dogs and should never be given without veterinary advice. Even small doses can cause severe liver damage or death. Always consult your vet before administering any human medication to your dog.
Can I give my dog paracetamol for fever and how much to give? - in detail
Paracetamol, commonly known as acetaminophen, is a widely used over-the-counter medication for humans. However, when it comes to administering this drug to dogs, pet owners should exercise caution due to significant differences in metabolism and safety thresholds between species.
Paracetamol can be toxic to dogs even at low doses. Dogs lack the liver enzyme necessary to safely metabolize paracetamol, which means that the drug can accumulate in their system, leading to potential liver damage or failure. Symptoms of paracetamol poisoning in dogs may include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, and changes in urine color. In severe cases, it can progress to jaundice, seizures, and even death.
If your dog is experiencing a fever, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian rather than attempting to treat the condition with paracetamol on your own. A veterinarian can perform a thorough examination, determine the underlying cause of the fever, and recommend appropriate treatment tailored to your pet's specific needs. In some cases, a vet may prescribe an anti-inflammatory drug or antibiotic that is safe for dogs, but it is essential not to administer these medications without professional guidance.
To manage a dog's fever at home before reaching the veterinarian, you can try the following steps:
- Keep your dog hydrated: Ensure that your dog has access to fresh, cool water at all times.
- Monitor the temperature: Use a rectal thermometer to track your dog’s temperature. Normal body temperature for dogs ranges between 37.5°C and 39°C (100°F and 102.5°F).
- Cool the environment: Place your dog in a cool, well-ventilated area. Avoid direct contact with cold surfaces or ice packs, as this can cause shock.
- Avoid overexertion: Keep your dog calm and avoid strenuous activity until the fever subsides.
In summary, it is strongly advised against giving your dog paracetamol for fever due to the high risk of toxicity. Always consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations.