Can Voltaren be given to dogs? - briefly
No, Voltaren should not be given to dogs. It is not intended for canine use and can cause serious side effects in animals. Always consult your veterinarian before administering any human medication to pets.
Can Voltaren be given to dogs? - in detail
Voltaren, also known by its generic name diclofenac, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used in humans for managing pain and inflammation. While it may seem tempting to use this medication for dogs experiencing similar issues, it is crucial to understand the potential risks and considerations involved.
Firstly, diclofenac has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for veterinary use in dogs. This lack of approval underscores the need for caution when considering its administration. The FDA's rigorous testing process ensures that medications are safe and effective for their intended species, and the absence of such approval indicates that diclofenac has not met these standards for canine use.
Secondly, dogs metabolize drugs differently than humans. While a human might tolerate diclofenac well, the same cannot be assumed for a dog. Canines have a unique physiology and may be more susceptible to adverse effects from NSAIDs. Common side effects in dogs can include gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite, which can lead to more serious conditions like ulcers or kidney damage if left untreated.
Moreover, diclofenac is known to be highly toxic to certain species, particularly vultures, which have shown a dramatic decline in populations due to exposure to the drug. While dogs are not as sensitive as vultures, the potential for toxicity cannot be dismissed entirely.
If your dog is experiencing pain or inflammation, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian. They can provide guidance on safe and effective treatments specifically designed for dogs. Veterinary-approved NSAIDs, such as carprofen (Novox) or meloxicam (Metacam), are available and have been tested and proven safe for canine use when administered under a vet's supervision.
In summary, while it might be tempting to use human medications like Voltaren for your dog, the risks involved far outweigh any potential benefits. Always consult with a veterinary professional to ensure your pet receives the best and safest care possible.