Can you get parvovirus from dogs? - briefly
Yes, humans can contract parvovirus from dogs, although it is less common and generally less severe in humans compared to dogs. The virus that affects dogs is known as canine parvovirus (CPV), while humans are typically infected by human parvovirus B19.
Can you get parvovirus from dogs? - in detail
Parvovirus is a highly contagious virus that can infect both dogs and humans, although the specific strains that affect each species are different. The primary concern regarding human infection from dogs typically revolves around canine parvovirus (CPV), which is distinct from human parvovirus B19.
Canine parvovirus primarily affects dogs, causing severe gastrointestinal illness and is often fatal if left untreated. The virus is extremely resilient and can survive in the environment for long periods, making it easily transmissible between dogs. However, the risk of humans contracting CPV from dogs is very low.
Human parvovirus B19, on the other hand, is the strain that commonly infects humans and is responsible for conditions such as Fifth disease in children. While this virus can be transmitted through close contact with an infected individual, it does not typically transmit from dogs to humans. The viruses are species-specific due to differences in their genetic makeup and the receptors they use to enter cells.
It's important to note that proper hygiene practices should always be maintained when handling pets or their environments. Regularly washing hands after contact with animals, especially if they exhibit signs of illness, is a good preventive measure. Additionally, ensuring your dog receives regular vaccinations can help control the spread of parvovirus within the canine population and reduce potential exposure risks.
In summary, while the risk of contracting CPV from dogs is minimal for humans, maintaining good hygiene and regular veterinary care are essential practices to ensure the health and safety of both pets and their owners.