Can you give paracetamol to dogs and what dose? - briefly
Paracetamol can be toxic to dogs and should only be administered under strict veterinary guidance, with the dose tailored to the dog's weight and condition.
Can you give paracetamol to dogs and what dose? - in detail
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever in humans. However, its use in dogs is highly controversial and generally not recommended without veterinary guidance. Dogs metabolize medications differently than humans, and paracetamol can be toxic to them, particularly in higher doses. The primary concern is its potential to cause liver damage and damage to red blood cells, which can lead to severe health complications or even death. In some cases, veterinarians may prescribe paracetamol for dogs, but this is done under strict supervision and only when the benefits outweigh the risks. The typical dosage, if prescribed, is significantly lower than that for humans, usually around 10 mg per kilogram of the dog's body weight, administered every 12 hours. However, this dosage can vary depending on the dog’s size, breed, and overall health. It is crucial to never administer paracetamol to a dog without consulting a veterinarian first. Additionally, human formulations of paracetamol often contain other ingredients, such as caffeine or codeine, which are harmful to dogs. If a dog accidentally ingests paracetamol, immediate veterinary attention is required to mitigate potential toxicity. Symptoms of paracetamol poisoning in dogs include vomiting, lethargy, difficulty breathing, and discoloration of the gums. Always rely on professional veterinary advice for the safe and effective treatment of pain or fever in dogs, as there are safer alternatives specifically designed for canine use.