Can you lift adult dogs by their scruff? - briefly
Lifting an adult dog by its scruff should generally be avoided. This method is primarily used for puppies and kittens to carry them safely, but it can cause discomfort or even pain in adult dogs due to their size and weight.
Can you lift adult dogs by their scruff? - in detail
Lifting an adult dog by its scruff is generally not recommended and can be harmful in several ways. The scruff, or loose skin on the back of the neck, is primarily used for handling puppies due to the mother's natural instinct to carry her offspring by this area. However, in adult dogs, lifting by the scruff can cause discomfort, pain, and even injury.
Firstly, the scruff of an adult dog is not designed to support its full weight. The skin and muscles in this area are not as strong or resilient as those in other parts of the body. Lifting an adult dog by its scruff can lead to tissue damage, including bruising and tearing of the skin and underlying muscle fibers. This can result in pain, swelling, and potential infection if the skin is broken.
Secondly, lifting an adult dog by its scruff can cause stress and anxiety. Dogs are sensitive creatures and may perceive this action as a threat or attack, leading to increased heart rate, elevated cortisol levels (the stress hormone), and changes in their behavior. Prolonged or repeated exposure to such stress can have negative impacts on the dog's overall health and well-being.
Lastly, lifting an adult dog by its scruff can potentially cause spinal issues. The sudden and unnatural lift can put strain on the spine, leading to discomfort, injury, or exacerbation of existing conditions such as intervertebral disc disease. This is particularly concerning for breeds with long backs or those predisposed to spinal problems.
Instead of lifting an adult dog by its scruff, it is recommended to use alternative, gentler methods. For example, you can encourage the dog to stand and then guide it gently by the collar or harness. If assistance is needed for a larger dog, two people can lift from either side of the body, supporting the dog's weight evenly and avoiding any strain on the spine or neck area. Always prioritize the dog's comfort and safety when handling to ensure its well-being.