Cough in a dog what medicine?

Cough in a dog what medicine? - briefly

Coughing in dogs can be treated with various medications depending on the underlying cause. Commonly prescribed options include cough suppressants like dextromethorphan and expectorants such as guaifenesin. Always consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and medication.

Cough in a dog what medicine? - in detail

Coughing in dogs can be quite distressing for both the pet and the owner. It's important to understand that coughing is a symptom rather than a disease itself, and it can have various causes ranging from minor irritations to serious health issues. To effectively treat a dog's cough, it is crucial to identify the underlying cause. Here are some common causes of coughing in dogs and appropriate medications:

1. Kennel Cough (Infectious Tracheobronchitis): This is one of the most common causes of coughing in dogs. It is typically caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, such as Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine adenovirus type 2.

   • Antibiotics: Doxycycline or azithromycin may be prescribed to treat the bacterial component.
   • Cough Suppressants: Hydrocodone (a narcotic cough suppressant) can be used short-term for severe coughing episodes.

2. Heart Disease: Heart conditions, particularly congestive heart failure, can cause a persistent cough in dogs. This is often accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy and breathing difficulties.

   • Diuretics: Furosemide (Lasix) helps to reduce fluid buildup in the lungs.
   • ACE Inhibitors: Enalapril or benazepril can help to manage heart failure by reducing blood pressure and easing the workload on the heart.
   • Pimobendan: This medication improves cardiac output and reduces symptoms of heart failure.

3. Collapsing Trachea: This is a condition where the cartilage rings in the trachea weaken, causing the airway to narrow and leading to a honking cough.

   • Bronchodilators: Terbutaline or albuterol can help to open up the airways and reduce coughing.
   • Cough Suppressants: Hydrocodone may be used in severe cases, but it should be administered with caution as it can have side effects.

4. Lung Worms (Angiostrongylus vasorum): This parasitic infection can cause coughing and other respiratory symptoms.

   • Anthelmintics: Fenbendazole or moxidectin are effective treatments for lungworm infections.

5. Allergies and Irritants: Inhaled allergens or irritants can trigger a cough in dogs, similar to humans with asthma or allergies.

   • Antihistamines: Loratadine or cetirizine can help alleviate symptoms associated with allergies.
   • Bronchodilators: Terbutaline may be used to open up the airways and reduce coughing caused by allergic reactions.

6. Heartworm Disease: Although less common, heartworm disease can cause a persistent cough in dogs.

   • Macrolide Antibiotics: Doxycycline is often prescribed to kill Wolbachia bacteria that live within the heartworms.
   • Immiticide (Melarsomine): This is an injectable medication used to kill adult heartworms in dogs.

It's essential to consult with a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan, as self-medication can be harmful or ineffective without understanding the underlying cause of the cough. Additionally, always follow your veterinarian’s instructions regarding dosage and frequency of administration to ensure the safety and well-being of your pet.