How are domestic dogs microchipped? - briefly
Domestic dogs are typically microchipped by a veterinarian or trained professional using a device that implants a small chip under the skin, usually between the shoulder blades. The process is quick and relatively painless, with most dogs tolerating it well without sedation.
How are domestic dogs microchipped? - in detail
Domestic dog microchipping is a straightforward yet significant procedure that involves implanting a small, electronic chip under the animal's skin. This process allows for permanent identification and has become a standard practice in pet ownership due to its effectiveness in reuniting lost pets with their owners. The microchip itself is typically about the size of a grain of rice and contains a unique identification number that can be read by a scanner.
The procedure begins with the veterinarian or trained professional preparing the chip for implantation. The microchip is housed in a sterile applicator, which resembles a large syringe but with a narrower needle designed to minimize discomfort and potential complications. Once prepared, the dog is usually placed in a comfortable position on its side, either on an examination table or on the floor, depending on the setting.
For the safety and comfort of both the dog and the handler, it's common practice to have an assistant gently restrain the animal while the microchipping takes place. The area where the chip will be inserted—typically between the shoulder blades at the back of the neck—is then cleaned and disinfected to prevent infection.
The microchip is injected subcutaneously, meaning it's placed just under the skin rather than into the muscle tissue. The process is quick and relatively painless, similar to a routine vaccination. Once the chip is in place, the dog's owner is provided with documentation that includes the unique identification number. This information should be kept safe and updated as needed, especially if ownership changes or contact details are modified.
After implantation, it's crucial for owners to register their pet's microchip with a reliable database. This step ensures that the microchip can serve its intended purpose effectively. In the event that a dog becomes lost, any veterinary clinic, animal shelter, or rescue organization equipped with a scanner can read the microchip and retrieve the owner's contact information from the database, facilitating a swift reunion.
In summary, domestic dog microchipping is a simple yet vital procedure that enhances pet identification and recovery efforts. By ensuring that each chip is properly implanted and registered, owners contribute significantly to their pets' safety and well-being.