How are lamblia transmitted in dogs? - briefly
Lamblia (Giardia) transmission in dogs typically occurs through the ingestion of contaminated water or food containing cysts shed by infected animals. Additionally, direct contact with feces from an infected dog can also lead to transmission.
How are lamblia transmitted in dogs? - in detail
Giardia, also known as Lamblia, is a common intestinal parasite that can affect dogs. The transmission of this protozoan occurs primarily through the fecal-oral route. Here's a detailed look at how Giardia is transmitted in dogs:
Firstly, Giardia cysts are shed in the feces of infected animals, including dogs. These cysts are highly resistant to environmental conditions and can survive for extended periods in water and soil. When another dog comes into contact with these contaminated environments, transmission can occur.
One common scenario is when a dog drinks from a contaminated water source such as ponds, rivers, or even standing water that has been contaminated by feces containing Giardia cysts. The cysts can also be present on grass and other surfaces where infected animals have defecated. If a dog licks these contaminated areas or eats grass, it can ingest the cysts.
Another route of transmission is through direct contact with an infected animal. If a dog comes into contact with the feces of another infected dog, either by sniffing or licking, it can ingest the cysts and become infected itself. This type of transmission is common in kennels, dog parks, and other places where dogs are kept together.
Moreover, Giardia cysts can be present on contaminated objects such as toys, bowls, or even human hands. If a dog plays with an object that has been contaminated with feces containing Giardia cysts and then licks its paws or the object, it can ingest the cysts and become infected.
In summary, the transmission of Lamblia (Giardia) in dogs occurs primarily through the fecal-oral route. Ingestion of contaminated water, soil, grass, or objects, as well as direct contact with infected feces, are all potential means by which a dog can become infected with this common intestinal parasite.