How can I tell if a dog has mastitis? - briefly
To determine if a dog has mastitis, look for signs such as swelling, redness, warmth, and pain in the mammary glands. Additionally, check for changes in milk production or quality, such as discolored or clotted milk.
How can I tell if a dog has mastitis? - in detail
Mastitis in dogs, also known as canine mammary gland infection, is a condition that requires prompt attention and veterinary care. Recognizing the signs of mastitis is crucial for early intervention and successful treatment. Here are some key indicators to help you determine if your dog has mastitis:
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Swelling and Inflammation: One of the most noticeable symptoms of mastitis in dogs is swelling and inflammation of the mammary glands. The affected area may appear red, warm to the touch, and tender. This inflammation can be localized to one gland or spread across multiple glands.
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Pain and Sensitivity: Dogs with mastitis often exhibit signs of discomfort or pain around their mammary glands. They may become aggressive or irritable when the area is touched, indicating sensitivity and inflammation. Observe your dog's behavior for any changes in temperament, especially when handling the affected region.
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Discharge from Nipples: Another common symptom of mastitis is the presence of discharge from the nipples. This discharge can vary in color and consistency, ranging from milky or yellowish to greenish-brown or even bloody. The discharge may also have an unpleasant odor, indicating the presence of infection.
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Changes in Milk Production: In lactating dogs, a sudden decrease or cessation of milk production can be a sign of mastitis. This change is often accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling and discharge. Even if your dog is not currently nursing, it's important to monitor any changes in their mammary glands.
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Fever: A fever is a systemic response to infection and can be an indicator of mastitis. If your dog feels warm to the touch or has a higher than normal body temperature (above 103°F or 39.4°C), it may be experiencing an infection, including mastitis.
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Lethargy and Loss of Appetite: Dogs with mastitis may exhibit general signs of illness such as lethargy, decreased activity, and loss of appetite. These symptoms can indicate that the body is fighting an infection and should not be ignored.
If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is essential to consult a veterinarian promptly. Mastitis can progress rapidly and may lead to serious complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for a successful recovery and to prevent the spread of infection to other parts of the body.