How can you tell if everything is okay with the dog after giving birth? - briefly
After giving birth, monitor your dog's behavior and physical condition closely. Signs that everything is okay include active nursing, normal appetite, and responsive behavior.
How can you tell if everything is okay with the dog after giving birth? - in detail
To ensure that your dog and her puppies are healthy after giving birth, observe several key indicators:
Firstly, monitor your dog's behavior closely. A mother dog typically exhibits protective and nurturing instincts immediately after delivery. She should be attentive to her puppies, allowing them to nurse frequently and keeping the nest clean by consuming the placenta and licking her newborns. If she appears lethargic, disinterested in her puppies, or shows signs of pain such as whining or panting excessively, contact your veterinarian promptly.
Secondly, examine the puppies for vitality. Healthy newborns should be active and vocal, crying to stimulate their mother's milk production. They should also display a strong suckling reflex and gain weight consistently over the first few days. Weigh each puppy daily using a kitchen scale; a healthy puppy typically gains 5-10% of its birth weight per day during the first week. If any puppies appear weak, lethargic, or fail to gain weight, notify your veterinarian.
Thirdly, inspect the mother dog's milk production and mammary glands. A well-nourished mother should produce sufficient milk for her litter within 24-48 hours postpartum. Her mammary glands may appear swollen initially but should soften as milk lets down. If your dog's milk supply seems inadequate, or if her mammary glands remain hard and firm, consult your veterinarian for guidance on supplemental feeding.
Lastly, be vigilant for signs of postpartum complications such as metritis (uterine infection) or eclampsia (hypocalcemia). A healthy mother dog should have a normal body temperature between 100-102°F (37.8-38.9°C), and her vulva should return to its usual size within a few days postpartum. If she develops a foul-smelling discharge, experiences increased vaginal bleeding, or exhibits other concerning symptoms like tremors or seizures, seek immediate veterinary care.
By closely observing your dog's behavior and the puppies' development, you can help ensure a successful postpartum period for both mother and offspring. If you notice any unusual signs or have concerns about their well-being, do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian for professional advice.