How did ancient dogs live? - briefly
Ancient dogs, known as proto-dogs or early canids, lived in close association with human communities, likely serving as companions and scavengers for waste around campsites. Over time, these relationships evolved, leading to the domestication of dogs we recognize today.
How did ancient dogs live? - in detail
Ancient dogs, also known as proto-dogs or early domestic dogs, lived in close association with human communities, playing crucial roles that ranged from companionship and protection to assistance in hunting and herding activities. The exact timeline and nature of their domestication remain subjects of ongoing debate among researchers, but several key points provide insight into the lives of these early canines.
One of the earliest known examples of dog domestication comes from a site in Bonn-Oberkassel, Germany, where remains of a dog dating back to around 14,000 years ago were discovered. This finding suggests that dogs were already living alongside humans by this time, indicating a long history of coexistence and mutual dependence.
Archaeological evidence from various regions across the globe further supports the notion that ancient dogs lived as integral parts of human societies. In Siberia, for example, remains of dogs have been found in settlements dating back to around 8,000 years ago. These dogs were likely used for hunting and transportation, given their size and robust build. Similarly, in North America, dog remains from approximately the same period have been discovered, pointing to a similar symbiotic relationship between humans and canines.
In addition to their practical roles, ancient dogs also served emotional and social functions within human communities. Artifacts such as carved figurines and engravings featuring dogs suggest that these animals held significant cultural and symbolic value for early human civilizations. For instance, the remains of a dog buried with a human in a grave from around 12,000 years ago in Israel indicate a deep emotional bond between the two species.
The diets of ancient dogs were likely similar to those of their wild ancestors, consisting mainly of meat and other animal products. However, as they became more integrated into human societies, their diets may have shifted to include more scraps from human meals, which would have provided a more consistent food source. This dietary adaptation further illustrates the interdependent nature of the relationship between ancient humans and dogs.
Overall, the lives of ancient dogs were characterized by close collaboration with humans, with these early canines playing vital roles in both practical and emotional aspects of human life. Their domestication marked a significant milestone in human history, setting the stage for the diverse range of dog breeds and relationships that exist today.