How did the dog appear in "Mumu"? - briefly
The dog appears in "Mumu" when the main character, an old woman, takes it in as a companion after her husband's death. The dog serves as a symbol of loyalty and comfort for the old woman throughout the story.
How did the dog appear in "Mumu"? - in detail
The appearance of the dog in Ivan Turgenev's short story "Mumu" is an integral part of the narrative that serves as both a symbol and a catalyst for the unfolding events. The story begins with Gerasim, a simple and honest peasant, living a content life with his faithful dog, Mumu. Mumu is not merely a pet but a loyal companion who shares in Gerasim's daily routines and provides him with comfort and companionship.
The dog's appearance is first introduced through its interactions with Gerasim. The bond between them is strong and evident; they understand each other without words, reflecting the simplicity and depth of their relationship. This initial depiction sets the tone for Mumu's significance throughout the story.
As the plot progresses, Gerasim faces difficulties when he is forced to sell his beloved Mumu to a passing merchant in order to pay off his debts. This act of desperation underscores the harsh realities of rural life and the economic struggles that peasants like Gerasim endure. The separation from Mumu is a significant turning point in the story, highlighting Gerasim's loss and the emotional toll it takes on him.
The dog's fate after being sold is not immediately clear, but its memory continues to haunt Gerasim. The void left by Mumu's absence accentuates Gerasim's loneliness and despair. This emptiness is exacerbated when Gerasim later discovers that the merchant had cruelly killed Mumu for his own gain. This revelation serves as a powerful emotional climax, emphasizing the cruelty of the world and the fragility of life.
In conclusion, the appearance of the dog in "Mumu" is intricately woven into the narrative, serving multiple purposes. It symbolizes loyalty, love, and the simple pleasures of life. Its sale and subsequent death highlight the harsh realities and cruelty that often accompany rural existence. Through Mumu's story, Turgenev paints a vivid picture of the struggles and injustices faced by peasants, making the dog's appearance not just an element of the plot but a crucial component of the story's emotional and thematic resonance.