How did they come up with Chihuahua dogs? - briefly
The Chihuahua breed originated in Mexico, specifically in the state of Chihuahua, hence their name. They are believed to have descended from the Techichi, an ancient breed of small dogs that were popular among the Toltec civilization around 900 AD.
How did they come up with Chihuahua dogs? - in detail
The origins of the Chihuahua, one of the world's smallest dog breeds, can be traced back thousands of years to ancient civilizations in Mexico. These tiny yet spirited dogs are believed to have descended from the Techichi, a small, hairless dog native to Mexico that was highly revered by the Toltec people. The Techichi was not only a beloved companion but also played significant roles in religious ceremonies and rituals.
When the Aztecs conquered the Toltecs, they adopted the Techichi as their own and continued to honor them in similar ways. These dogs were often sacrificed during religious ceremonies and sometimes even mummified to accompany their owners into the afterlife. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Techichi was bred selectively for its small size and distinctive features, which are still evident in today's Chihuahuas.
As European explorers arrived in Mexico during the 16th century, they encountered these small dogs and were intrigued by their unique appearance and temperament. It is believed that some of these early explorers brought Techichi dogs back to Europe, where they were further bred with other small breeds, potentially including the Chinese Crested dog. This crossbreeding likely contributed to the development of two distinct types of Chihuahuas: the short-haired variety, resembling their hairless ancestors, and the long-haired variety, which may have inherited its coat from the Chinese Crested dog.
The name "Chihuahua" itself is derived from the state of Chihuahua in Mexico, where these dogs were first recognized as a distinct breed in the 19th century. At this time, they began to gain popularity both within Mexico and internationally. The American Kennel Club officially recognized the Chihuahua as a breed in 1904, further solidifying its place among beloved companion animals worldwide.
Today, Chihuahuas are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and feisty personalities despite their small stature. Their historical journey from revered companions of ancient civilizations to beloved pets in modern homes is a testament to the enduring appeal of this remarkable breed.