How do dogs get infected with subcutaneous ticks? - briefly
Dogs typically contract subcutaneous ticks through direct contact with infested animals or environments where these parasites are prevalent. The ticks burrow into the skin, leading to infection.
How do dogs get infected with subcutaneous ticks? - in detail
Dogs can become infected with subcutaneous ticks primarily through direct contact with environments where these parasites thrive. Subcutaneous ticks, such as Demodex canis, are microscopic mites that naturally inhabit the skin of dogs. Under normal circumstances, they coexist without causing harm. However, infection occurs when the dog's immune system is compromised, allowing the mite population to multiply excessively. Puppies often acquire these mites from their mother during the first few days of life through close physical contact, such as nursing or cuddling. Adult dogs with weakened immune systems due to stress, malnutrition, illness, or certain medications are also at higher risk of developing an infestation. Additionally, environments with poor hygiene or high levels of tick contamination can contribute to the spread of these parasites. While subcutaneous ticks are not highly contagious between dogs, prolonged exposure to an infected animal or contaminated bedding, grooming tools, or living spaces can increase the likelihood of transmission. Regular veterinary check-ups, maintaining good hygiene, and ensuring a healthy immune system are essential in preventing and managing subcutaneous tick infections in dogs.