How do dogs with rabies behave? - briefly
Dogs infected with rabies may exhibit aggressive behavior, including snapping and biting. They might also become disoriented, have difficulty walking, and show excessive salivation.
How do dogs with rabies behave? - in detail
Dogs infected with rabies typically exhibit a series of behavioral changes that can be categorized into three distinct stages: the prodromal stage, the furious stage, and the paralytic stage. It is crucial to recognize these signs early for timely intervention and prevention of further transmission.
During the prodromal stage, which lasts approximately 2-3 days, dogs may display subtle changes in their behavior. This phase is characterized by a general malaise, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Owners might notice that their dog seems more tired than usual or has a slight fever. Additionally, the animal may become restless and exhibit unusual aggression towards other animals or even humans. It is important to note that these initial symptoms can be quite vague and non-specific, making it challenging to immediately identify rabies as the cause.
As the disease progresses into the furious stage, the behavioral changes become more pronounced and alarming. This phase, lasting about 2-4 days, is marked by excessive aggression and irritability. Dogs in this stage may attack objects, other animals, or even people without provocation. They can exhibit abnormal behavior such as wandering aimlessly, excessive barking, and a general state of agitation. Another notable symptom during this phase is hydrophobia, an intense fear of water, which can manifest as aggressive reactions when the dog encounters water. This stage is particularly dangerous due to the high risk of transmission through bites or contact with infected saliva.
The final stage of rabies infection is the paralytic stage, which typically lasts for 2-4 days before resulting in death. During this phase, the initial aggression subsides, and the dog begins to show signs of paralysis. The muscles in the throat and jaw may become weakened, leading to difficulties in swallowing and a characteristic drooling due to an inability to close the mouth properly. This stage is often fatal as the paralysis progresses, affecting the respiratory system and eventually causing the dog to succumb to the infection.
It is essential for pet owners and animal handlers to be aware of these behavioral changes associated with rabies. Early recognition can lead to prompt veterinary care and prevent further spread of the disease. Vaccination remains a critical preventive measure, ensuring that dogs are protected against this deadly virus.