How do I assist with the delivery of small dogs? - briefly
To assist with the delivery of small dogs, ensure you have a secure and comfortable carrier or box ready. Gently place the dog inside, keeping it calm throughout the process.
How do I assist with the delivery of small dogs? - in detail
Assisting with the delivery of small dogs requires careful preparation, attentiveness, and knowledge of the birthing process. Here is a step-by-step guide to help ensure a smooth and safe delivery:
Firstly, familiarize yourself with the signs of labor in small dogs. These may include restlessness, panting, nesting behavior (digging or moving bedding), and a drop in body temperature. Once labor begins, it is crucial to monitor the dog closely but not intervene unless necessary.
To create a comfortable environment for the delivery, prepare a quiet, warm space with clean blankets or towels. Avoid disturbing the mother during this time. Ensure you have clean towels, scissors with blunt ends, and sterile string or dental floss at hand in case of emergencies.
During labor, the dog will deliver each puppy encased in a sac, which she should break open to clear the puppy's airways. If the mother does not break the sac within 15-20 seconds, gently assist her by carefully tearing it with your fingers or blunt scissors. Be cautious not to cut the puppy.
Once the puppy is out, stimulate its breathing by rubbing it gently with a towel and clearing any fluid from its mouth and nose using suction or gentle pressure. If the puppy does not start breathing within a minute, perform artificial respiration by covering its nostrils and mouth with your hand and giving two quick puffs of air, followed by five slower breaths. Repeat this process until the puppy begins to breathe on its own.
After delivering each puppy, ensure the umbilical cord is intact and clamped if necessary. Do not cut the cord unless it breaks naturally or is torn during delivery. The mother will usually chew off the cords herself.
In case of complications such as a prolapsed uterus (where the uterus comes out with the puppies), seek immediate veterinary care. Similarly, if more than two hours pass between puppies without progress or if the dog seems excessively distressed, consult a vet promptly.
Post-delivery, monitor the mother and puppies for signs of infection or illness. Ensure all puppies are nursing and gaining weight. If any pup appears weak or lethargic, contact your veterinarian for advice.
By following these steps, you can provide essential support during the delivery of small dogs, ensuring a safer and more successful outcome for both mother and pups.