How do I check a dog for rabies? - briefly
To check a dog for rabies, observe its behavior and appearance. Aggression, disorientation, and excessive drooling are common symptoms. Additionally, consult a veterinarian for a definitive diagnosis through laboratory testing of brain tissue or saliva.
How do I check a dog for rabies? - in detail
To determine if a dog has rabies, several key signs and behaviors should be observed. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system, leading to distinctive symptoms in dogs. Here’s how you can check a dog for rabies:
Initial Observations:
- Behavioral Changes: Look for sudden changes in behavior such as aggression, restlessness, or lethargy. Rabid dogs may also exhibit strange behavior like walking in circles, biting at imaginary objects, or attempting to bite their own legs.
- Appearance: Check the dog’s eyes for any signs of dilated pupils or excessive tearing. The dog's fur might appear disheveled due to excessive grooming or lack of grooming.
- Salivation: Rabid dogs often have an increased amount of saliva, which may drip from their mouths and cause them to foam at the mouth.
Physical Examination:
- Temperature: If you can safely touch the dog, feel its muzzle or ears for any abnormal heat. Rabid dogs often have a higher body temperature than normal.
- Paralysis: Observe if the dog has difficulty moving or shows signs of paralysis, particularly in the hindquarters. This can progress to full-body paralysis as the disease advances.
- Bite Wounds: Inspect the dog for any bite wounds, especially around the head and neck area, which could indicate contact with a rabid animal.
Advanced Symptoms:
- Hydrophobia: One of the most notable symptoms is hydrophobia—an intense fear of water. If you attempt to give the dog water, it may react violently or try to avoid it altogether.
- Photophobia: Rabid dogs might also show extreme sensitivity to light and try to hide in dark places.
Safety Precautions:
- Always prioritize safety when dealing with an animal that could be rabid. Do not attempt to handle or restrain the dog without proper protective gear.
- If you suspect a dog has rabies, notify local animal control authorities immediately and avoid any contact with the animal.
Laboratory Confirmation:
- The definitive way to confirm rabies is through laboratory testing. A sample of brain tissue from the suspected rabid animal is required for diagnosis. This test is typically performed posthumously due to the nature of the disease.
By carefully observing these signs and symptoms, you can make an informed decision about whether a dog may be infected with rabies. However, always consult with veterinary professionals or local health authorities for definitive diagnoses and guidance on how to proceed.