How do I look at a dog's mouth? - briefly
To examine a dog's mouth, start by gently lifting its lips and checking for any visible signs of dental issues such as broken teeth, inflamed gums, or excessive tartar buildup. Additionally, observe the dog's breath for any unusual odors that may indicate underlying health problems.
How do I look at a dog's mouth? - in detail
To assess a dog's oral health, follow these steps for a thorough examination:
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Positioning: Ensure you have good lighting and that the dog is comfortable. You may need an assistant to hold the dog if it is not accustomed to having its mouth examined.
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Lips and Gums: Begin by inspecting the lips and gums. Healthy gums should be pink, not red or white. Look for any swelling, sores, or signs of discomfort. Check that the lips are symmetrical and free from lumps or bumps.
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Teeth: Open the dog's mouth gently with your fingers. Use a flashlight to illuminate the teeth. Count the number of teeth; adult dogs typically have 42 teeth. Look for any missing, broken, or discolored teeth. Check for tartar buildup, which appears as a brown or yellowish deposit on the teeth.
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Gum Line: Inspect the gum line closely. Healthy gums should fit tightly around each tooth. Gum recession, where the gum pulls away from the tooth, can indicate periodontal disease. Look for any pockets of pus or inflammation along the gum line.
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Breath: Take note of the dog's breath. While it may not smell pleasant, a strong, foul odor could indicate dental issues. Halitosis is often associated with periodontal disease.
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Palate and Tongue: Examine the roof of the mouth (palate) for any signs of discoloration or lesions. Inspect the tongue for any growths, ulcers, or discoloration. A healthy dog's tongue should be pink and moist.
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Chewing and Swallowing: Observe the dog's chewing and swallowing habits. Difficulty chewing or swallowing could indicate oral pain or other health issues.
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Documentation: Make notes of any abnormalities you observe. This information can be useful for your veterinarian when discussing the dog's oral health.
Regularly examining a dog's mouth helps in early detection of dental problems, ensuring prompt treatment and maintaining overall health. If you notice any concerning symptoms, consult with a veterinarian for professional advice and care.