How do I treat mange in a dog? - briefly
To treat mange in a dog, you should consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan, which may include medications such as ivermectin or doramectin, and regular baths with a medicated shampoo to kill the mites and soothe the skin.
How do I treat mange in a dog? - in detail
Treating mange in dogs requires a comprehensive approach that includes both medical treatment and environmental management. Mange is caused by tiny mites, with two types being most common: sarcoptic mange (caused by Sarcoptes scabiei) and demodectic mange (caused by Demodex canis). Here is a detailed guide on how to treat mange in dogs.
Firstly, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis. The vet will typically perform a skin scraping test to identify the type of mite causing the infestation. This step is crucial because different types of mites require different treatments.
For sarcoptic mange, treatment usually involves a combination of topical and oral medications. Topical treatments often include lime-sulfur dips or selamectin (Revolution). These products are applied directly to the dog's skin and help kill the mites. Oral medications such as ivermectin may also be prescribed. It is important to note that ivermectin should only be used under veterinary supervision, as it can be toxic to some breeds of dogs, particularly collies, Shetland sheepdogs, and Australian shepherds.
In the case of demodectic mange, the treatment approach depends on the severity of the infestation. Mild cases may resolve on their own with supportive care, including a balanced diet to boost the dog's immune system. However, severe or generalized demodectic mange requires more aggressive treatment. Medications such as ivermectin, milbemycin oxime (Interceptor), or moxidectin (Advantage Multi) may be prescribed. In some cases, a long-term course of treatment may be necessary to fully eradicate the mites.
Regardless of the type of mange, it is essential to treat all dogs in the household and any other animals that have come into contact with the infected dog. This helps prevent reinfestation and ensures that the mites are completely eliminated from the environment. Additionally, thoroughly clean and disinfect the dog's living area, including bedding, toys, and any other items they may come into contact with. Vacuuming and washing with hot water can help remove mites and eggs from surfaces.
It is also crucial to monitor the dog closely during treatment. Follow-up visits to the vet are essential to ensure that the medication is working effectively and that there are no adverse reactions. In some cases, a second or third course of treatment may be necessary to fully eliminate the mites.
Lastly, it is important to educate yourself about mange and its prevention. Regular grooming, maintaining a clean environment, and promptly addressing any skin issues can help prevent future infestations. If you suspect your dog has mange or if they are experiencing symptoms such as hair loss, intense itching, or redness of the skin, contact your veterinarian immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.