How do you brush a dog with an undercoat? - briefly
Brushing a dog with an undercoat requires using a slicker brush or an undercoat rake to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Begin by gently brushing the coat in the direction of hair growth, paying particular attention to areas prone to tangling, such as behind the ears and under the legs.
How do you brush a dog with an undercoat? - in detail
Brushing a dog with an undercoat requires careful attention and the right tools to ensure both the outer coat and the dense undercoat are properly cared for. Dogs with undercoats, such as huskies, retrievers, and shepherds, shed heavily twice a year during seasonal changes. Here is a detailed guide on how to brush a dog with an undercoat:
First, select the appropriate brushes for your dog's coat type. A slicker brush or a pin brush works well for removing mats and tangles from the outer coat. For the undercoat, a rake-like tool called an undercoat rake is essential. It has widely spaced teeth designed to penetrate deep into the dense undercoat to remove loose hair without pulling on the top coat.
Begin by positioning your dog comfortably in a well-lit area. This could be on a table or a grooming stand, depending on the size of your dog. If your dog is not accustomed to brushing, start with short sessions and gradually increase the duration as they become more comfortable.
Start with the slicker brush or pin brush. Gently work through the outer coat in sections, removing any mats or tangles. Be careful not to pull too hard, as this can be uncomfortable for your dog. Pay particular attention to areas where mats are likely to form, such as behind the ears, under the legs, and around the tail.
Once the outer coat is smooth and free of mats, switch to the undercoat rake. Hold the rake at a 45-degree angle to your dog's skin and gently pull it through the fur in the direction of hair growth. The rake should penetrate deep into the undercoat, removing loose hair without tugging on the outer coat. Be cautious around sensitive areas like the belly and groin.
After using the undercoat rake, go over the entire coat with a metal comb to ensure all mats and tangles have been removed. This step also helps to distribute the dog's natural oils evenly throughout the fur.
Finally, use a soft brush or grooming glove to smooth out the outer coat and give it a shiny finish. This also helps to remove any remaining loose hair from both the undercoat and outer coat.
Regular brushing is essential for dogs with undercoats to prevent matting and excessive shedding. During heavy shedding seasons, daily brushing may be necessary. Always reward your dog with treats or praise after each brushing session to create a positive association with the grooming process.