How do you check a dog for rabies? - briefly
To determine if a dog has rabies, observe its behavior and appearance. Aggression, excessive drooling, or paralysis can indicate rabies infection.
How do you check a dog for rabies? - in detail
To determine if a dog has rabies, several key indicators should be assessed. Firstly, observe the animal's behavior: aggressive dogs showing excessive salivation, restlessness, or unusual aggression may be exhibiting signs of rabies. Additionally, look for changes in the dog's vocalization; affected animals might have a distinctive "bark" or growl, which can be described as hoarse or different from their usual sounds.
Physical examination is crucial. Check for paralysis, particularly in the hind legs, which is a common symptom of rabies in dogs. This can manifest as weakness or an inability to move normally. Inspect the dog's eyes; if they appear glazed over or have an unusual shine, this could indicate neurological impairment caused by rabies.
Another important aspect is checking for signs of hydrophobia—an intense fear of water. If a dog exhibits extreme agitation or attempts to avoid water at all costs, it may be a sign of rabies. Furthermore, examine the animal's mouth; an abnormal appearance, such as excessive drooling or difficulty swallowing, can also indicate infection.
It is essential to remember that these symptoms are not definitive proof of rabies and may overlap with other conditions. Therefore, if you suspect a dog has rabies, it is critical to contact local animal control authorities immediately. They have the expertise and equipment necessary to safely handle and test the suspected animal. Laboratory testing can confirm the presence of the virus through examination of brain tissue or saliva samples.
In summary, while behavioral observations and physical examinations provide valuable insights, only a professional assessment and laboratory testing can conclusively determine if a dog has rabies.