How do you get rid of calluses on dogs' paws? - briefly
To remove calluses from your dog's paws, start by soaking them in warm water for about 10-15 minutes to soften the skin. Then, gently exfoliate the area with a dog-specific paw pad balm or moisturizer containing salicylic acid. Repeat this process regularly until the calluses diminish.
How do you get rid of calluses on dogs' paws? - in detail
Calluses on dogs' paws, also known as hyperkeratosis, are common and typically not a cause for concern unless they become excessive or painful. These thickened areas develop due to repeated pressure or friction, often from walking on hard surfaces like concrete or asphalt. To manage and potentially reduce these calluses, follow these detailed steps:
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Trimming and Filing: Regularly trim your dog's nails to ensure they are not too long, which can exacerbate the problem. Additionally, use a dog-specific nail file or emery board to gently file down any rough edges or thickened areas on the pads. Be cautious not to overfile, as this can cause discomfort.
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Moisturizing: Apply a paw-safe moisturizer or balm to your dog's paws regularly. Products containing natural oils like olive oil, coconut oil, or shea butter can help soften the calluses and maintain healthy pads. Avoid using human lotions or creams, as they may contain ingredients harmful to dogs.
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Paw Soaks: Occasionally soak your dog's paws in warm water with a small amount of Epsom salts. This can help soften the calluses and promote healing. Ensure the water is not too hot, and monitor your dog during the soak to prevent any discomfort or anxiety.
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Paw Protection: Use dog boots or socks when walking on abrasive surfaces like concrete, gravel, or ice. These can provide a barrier between your dog's paws and the rough terrain, preventing further callus development. Choose well-fitting boots to ensure comfort and prevent slipping.
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Gradual Surface Changes: If possible, gradually introduce your dog to softer surfaces like grass, sand, or carpet for walking. This can help reduce the pressure and friction that lead to calluses. Be mindful of sudden changes in surface texture, as they may cause discomfort.
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Professional Care: For severe or persistent calluses, consult a veterinarian. They can assess the condition and recommend appropriate treatments, such as professional trimming, prescription ointments, or even surgery in extreme cases.
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Monitoring: Keep an eye on your dog's paws for any signs of infection, redness, or excessive discomfort. If you notice these symptoms, contact your veterinarian promptly to address potential underlying issues.
By following these steps and maintaining a consistent care routine, you can help minimize calluses on your dog's paws and promote overall paw health.