How do you say "dog breeding" in English? - briefly
The term for "dog breeding" in English is simply "dog breeding." It refers to the process of selectively mating dogs to produce offspring with specific traits or characteristics.
How do you say "dog breeding" in English? - in detail
In English, the term "dog breeding" is used to describe the process and practice of selectively mating dogs to produce offspring with desired traits or characteristics. This can be broken down into more specific terms depending on the context:
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Breeder: A person who engages in dog breeding is often referred to as a "breeder." Breeders typically have a deep understanding of canine genetics and the specific standards for their chosen breed.
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Puppy Mill: In some cases, especially when referring to large-scale commercial operations, the term "puppy mill" might be used. This phrase has negative connotations as it often implies poor conditions and a focus on profit over the well-being of the dogs.
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Breeding Program: When discussing more structured and intentional efforts, especially in professional or competitive circles, the term "breeding program" is common. This refers to a planned approach to breeding that aims to improve the quality and health of the breed over generations.
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Lineage/Pedigree: These terms are used to describe the ancestry of a dog. A dog's lineage or pedigree can provide insights into its genetic background, which is crucial for breeders aiming to maintain or enhance specific traits in their breeding stock.
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Litter: This term refers to a group of puppies born from a single mating. The size of the litter can vary depending on the breed and the health of the parents.
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Stud/Sire: A male dog used for breeding is often called a "stud" or "sire." These terms are commonly used in the context of selecting a suitable mate for a female dog (dam).
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Dam/Bitch: A female dog used for breeding is typically referred to as a "dam" or "bitch," depending on the formality and context of the conversation.
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Inbreeding/Outcrossing: These are specific techniques used in dog breeding. Inbreeding involves mating closely related dogs, while outcrossing involves introducing new genetic material from outside the immediate lineage.
Understanding these terms can help in effectively communicating about the complex and multifaceted world of dog breeding in English.