How do you say "dog" in Russian? - briefly
"Dog" in Russian is "собака."
How do you say "dog" in Russian? - in detail
In Russian, the word for "dog" is "собака" (sobaka). This term is universally recognized and used throughout Russia and other Russian-speaking regions. It is important to note that the pronunciation of "собака" follows the standard Russian phonetic rules:
- The first syllable, "со", is pronounced with a soft 's' sound similar to the English 's' in "sun".
- The second syllable, "ба", has a long 'a' sound, similar to the 'a' in "father".
- The final syllable, "ка", ends with a hard 'k' sound, like the 'k' in "cat".
Additionally, it is worth mentioning that Russian nouns have cases, which affect the ending of words depending on their grammatical function within a sentence. For example:
- In the nominative case (subject of the sentence), "собака" remains unchanged: "Собака бежит по парку." (The dog runs in the park.)
- In the genitive case (possession), the ending changes to "-и": "Я вижу собаки." (I see a dog.)
- In the dative case (indirect object), the ending changes to "-е": "Дайте ему корм для собаке." (Give him food for the dog.)
- In the accusative case (direct object), the ending also changes to "-у": "Я вижу собаку." (I see the dog.)
- In the instrumental case (means or instrument), the ending becomes "-ой": "Собака бегает с косточкой в зубной." (The dog runs with a bone in its teeth.)
- In the prepositional case (relationship), the ending is "-е": "Он сидит рядом с собаке." (He sits next to the dog.)
Understanding these cases is crucial for accurate communication in Russian, as they significantly impact the structure and meaning of sentences.