How does microchipping dogs work? - briefly
Microchipping dogs involves inserting a small device, typically about the size of a grain of rice, under the pet's skin. This chip contains a unique identification number that can be read by a scanner, enabling lost dogs to be quickly reunited with their owners.
How does microchipping dogs work? - in detail
Microchipping dogs is a straightforward and effective method for permanent identification, ensuring that lost pets can be reunited with their owners. The process involves implanting a small device under the dog's skin, which contains a unique identifier that can be scanned to retrieve contact information.
Firstly, the microchip itself is a tiny transponder, roughly the size of a grain of rice, encapsulated in biocompatible glass or polymer. It does not contain a GPS or tracking device but rather a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag. This tag stores a unique 15-digit code that is registered to the pet owner's contact details in a secure database.
The implantation procedure is typically performed by veterinarians and takes only a few minutes. Using a hypodermic needle, the microchip is injected beneath the dog’s skin, usually between the shoulder blades. The process is relatively painless for the animal, comparable to a standard vaccination injection. Once implanted, the microchip remains inactive until it comes into contact with a scanner that uses RFID technology.
When a lost or stray dog is found and taken to an animal shelter or veterinary clinic, staff will use a handheld scanner to check for the presence of a microchip. If a chip is detected, the scanner displays the unique identification number. This number is then entered into a national pet recovery database, such as PetLink or AKC Reunite, which matches the ID with the owner's contact information. The shelter or clinic can then promptly notify the owner that their dog has been found.
It is essential to ensure that the microchip’s registration details are kept up-to-date. Owners should provide current contact information and notify the database if they move or change phone numbers. This ensures that the system works effectively in reuniting pets with their owners.
In conclusion, microchipping dogs provides a reliable and long-lasting means of identification, significantly improving the chances of recovering lost pets. The technology is simple yet powerful, offering peace of mind to dog owners who want to ensure their beloved companions can be safely returned home.