How is a female dog called in English? - briefly
A female dog is referred to as a "bitch" in English. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to denote the gender of a canine.
How is a female dog called in English? - in detail
In English, a female dog is commonly referred to as a "bitch." This term is precise and widely accepted in both veterinary and general language, although it is important to note that it can sometimes be perceived as offensive or impolite in certain social settings due to its colloquial usage. Therefore, in more formal or polite conversations, alternative terms are often preferred.
One such alternative is "female dog," which is straightforward and avoids any potential misunderstandings. This term is particularly useful in scientific, veterinary, or professional settings where clarity and precision are paramount.
Another term that can be used is "dam." This term is often used in the context of breeding and refers specifically to a female dog that has given birth to puppies. It is a respectful and specific term that is commonly used in the dog breeding community.
Additionally, some people use the term "momma dog" or "mommy dog" in a more affectionate or informal setting. These terms are endearing and are often used by pet owners to refer to their female dogs, especially if the dog has had puppies.
In summary, while "bitch" is the standard term for a female dog, alternatives such as "female dog," "dam," and more affectionate terms like "momma dog" can be used depending on the situation and the level of formality required. Understanding these terms and their appropriate usage is essential for clear communication in various settings.