How is a microchip implanted in a dog? - briefly
A microchip for dogs is typically implanted between the shoulder blades using a syringe-like device. The procedure is quick and relatively painless, as the chip is about the size of a grain of rice.
How is a microchip implanted in a dog? - in detail
The process of implanting a microchip in a dog involves several steps, each requiring precision and care. Initially, the veterinarian performs a thorough examination of the dog to ensure it is healthy enough for the procedure. Once cleared, the dog is typically placed on its side or back, depending on the veterinarian's preference and the dog's comfort.
The area between the shoulder blades, known as the scapular region, is chosen for implantation because of its accessibility and low risk of complications. The fur in this area is clipped short to allow for a clean insertion site. Next, the veterinarian cleanses the area with an antiseptic solution to prevent infection.
Using a sterile syringe or applicator, the veterinarian injects a local anesthetic into the skin and underlying tissue. This helps to minimize discomfort during the procedure. Once the area is numb, the veterinarian uses a 12-gauge needle to create a small incision in the skin.
The microchip, which is roughly the size of a grain of rice, is encapsulated within a biocompatible glass shell and contains a unique identification number. Using the applicator or syringe, the veterinarian carefully places the microchip under the dog's skin, typically between the shoulder blades. The injection is swift and generally painless due to the local anesthetic.
After implantation, the veterinarian checks for proper placement using a handheld scanner. This device emits a low-frequency radio signal that activates the microchip, allowing the unique identification number to be read. If the microchip is detected and the number is legible, the procedure is considered successful.
The final step involves applying a small amount of antiseptic ointment to the incision site to promote healing and prevent infection. The dog's owner is advised to monitor the area for any signs of redness or swelling and to contact the veterinarian if concerns arise. Typically, dogs recover quickly from this minimally invasive procedure, with many showing no signs of discomfort within a few hours.
In conclusion, implanting a microchip in a dog is a straightforward process that involves preparation, injection of anesthetic, creation of an incision, insertion of the microchip, verification of placement, and aftercare. This procedure plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and identification of pets, providing peace of mind for pet owners.