How is a Saint Bernard different from a Moscow Watchdog? - briefly
The Saint Bernard is known for its large size and friendly demeanor, often used as rescue dogs in the Alps. In contrast, the Moscow Watchdog is a large breed developed for guarding purposes, with a more reserved temperament.
How is a Saint Bernard different from a Moscow Watchdog? - in detail
The Saint Bernard and the Moscow Watchdog are both large breeds with distinct characteristics that set them apart.
Origin: The Saint Bernard, originally known as the Alpine Mastiff, hails from the Swiss Alps. It was bred by monks in the Great St Bernard Hospice to assist in rescue operations and guard the monastery. In contrast, the Moscow Watchdog, also called the Moskva or Russian Black Terrier, was developed in the Soviet Union during the 1950s as a multipurpose working dog capable of guarding, tracking, and searching for explosives.
Appearance: Saint Bernards are known for their massive size, with males often reaching weights of up to 180 pounds (82 kg) and heights of 28-30 inches (71-76 cm). They have a distinctive coat that is typically short and dense, with a distinct white and brown or red marking pattern. The Moscow Watchdog is also large but generally more compact, with males weighing between 90-140 pounds (41-63 kg) and standing 25-27 inches (64-69 cm) tall. Their coat is short to medium in length, with a solid black color being the most common.
Temperament: Saint Bernards are renowned for their gentle and friendly nature. They are known as "nanny dogs" due to their patience and tolerance with children. Despite their size, they are generally not aggressive. Moscow Watchdogs, on the other hand, are more reserved and protective. They are highly intelligent and trainable but can be wary of strangers, making them excellent guard dogs.
Health: Both breeds have their health concerns. Saint Bernards are prone to issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and various heart conditions. Their lifespan typically ranges from 8 to 10 years. Moscow Watchdogs also face health challenges including hip dysplasia, skin allergies, and eye problems. They generally have a slightly longer lifespan, ranging from 10 to 12 years.
Training: Due to their size and strength, both breeds require consistent and patient training. However, Saint Bernards can be stubborn at times, requiring a firm but gentle approach. Moscow Watchdogs are more eager to please and generally easier to train due to their high intelligence and willingness to learn.
In summary, while the Saint Bernard and the Moscow Watchdog share some similarities in size and working heritage, they differ significantly in origin, appearance, temperament, health concerns, and training needs. Understanding these differences is crucial for anyone considering ownership of either breed.