How is distemper transmitted from dogs to cats? - briefly
Distemper can be transmitted from dogs to cats through direct contact with infected secretions, such as saliva or nasal discharge, or indirectly through contaminated objects like food bowls and bedding.
How is distemper transmitted from dogs to cats? - in detail
Distemper, also known as canine distemper virus (CDV), primarily affects dogs but can be transmitted to other species, including cats. The transmission of distemper from dogs to cats typically occurs through direct contact with infected secretions or excretions. This can happen in several ways:
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Aerosol Transmission: Distemper is highly contagious and can be spread through the air when an infected dog coughs, sneezes, or breathes near a cat. The virus particles can remain suspended in the air for some time, making it easy for cats to inhale them.
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Direct Contact: Cats can contract distemper by coming into direct contact with infected dogs. This could involve physical interaction such as grooming, licking, or sharing food and water bowls. The virus can also be transmitted through indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.
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Fomites: Fomites are inanimate objects that can carry infectious organisms. In the context of distemper, fomites could include bedding, toys, or any surface that has come into contact with an infected dog's secretions. Cats that come into contact with these contaminated surfaces can become infected if they subsequently touch their mouth, nose, or eyes.
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Vertical Transmission: While less common, distemper can also be transmitted from a pregnant dog to her unborn puppies. If an infected dog gives birth near a cat, the virus present in the birthing environment could potentially infect the cat.
The incubation period for distemper in cats is usually 3-4 days but can vary from 2 to 7 days. During this time, the cat may not show any symptoms, making it difficult to detect the infection early. Once symptoms appear, they can include fever, loss of appetite, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis, and neurological signs such as seizures or paralysis in severe cases.
It is important for pet owners to be aware of the risk of distemper transmission between dogs and cats. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper hygiene practices, and vaccination can help prevent and control the spread of this disease. If a cat is suspected of having distemper, immediate veterinary care should be sought to improve the chances of recovery and minimize the risk of transmission to other animals.