How is the surgery for removing bladder stones in dogs performed? - briefly
The surgery for removing bladder stones in dogs typically involves making an incision in the dog's abdomen and carefully extracting the stones from the bladder. In some cases, a specialized scope may be used to remove the stones through a minimally invasive procedure.
How is the surgery for removing bladder stones in dogs performed? - in detail
The surgical procedure for removing bladder stones in dogs, known as cystotomy, is typically performed under general anesthesia to ensure the safety and comfort of the animal. The process begins with a thorough pre-operative evaluation, including blood tests and urinalysis, to assess the dog's overall health and identify any potential complications.
Once the dog is anesthetized, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen, usually along the midline, to access the bladder. The bladder is carefully exposed and isolated from surrounding tissues to prevent damage during the procedure. A catheter may be inserted into the urethra to facilitate the removal of stones and maintain clear visualization of the surgical field.
The surgeon then makes a small incision in the bladder wall, taking care to avoid major blood vessels and nerves. Using specialized instruments, such as forceps or a stone basket, the surgeon gently removes the stones from the bladder. In some cases, larger stones may need to be fragmented using a lithotripsy device before removal. Once all stones have been extracted, the bladder incision is closed using absorbable sutures.
Throughout the procedure, careful monitoring of the dog's vital signs and anesthetic depth is essential to ensure their safety and well-being. After the surgery, the dog is placed in a recovery area where they are closely monitored until they regain consciousness. Post-operative care includes administering pain medication, ensuring proper hydration, and preventing infection through the use of antibiotics if necessary.
In some cases, additional measures may be taken to prevent future stone formation, such as adjusting the dog's diet or prescribing specific medications. The overall goal of the surgery is to restore normal bladder function and improve the quality of life for the affected dog.