How many centimeters tall is the smallest dog? - briefly
The smallest dog breed recorded is the Chihuahua. At their smallest, these dogs can stand approximately 15 centimeters tall at the shoulder.
How many centimeters tall is the smallest dog? - in detail
The smallest dog breeds in the world are renowned for their diminutive size, which often makes them popular companions for those seeking a compact pet. The smallest dog ever recorded was a Chihuahua named Milly, who measured a mere 9.4 centimeters (3.7 inches) at the withers, according to the Guinness World Records. The withers, the ridge between a dog's shoulders, is the standard measurement point for determining a dog's height.
Chihuahuas are generally considered the smallest breed, with adult dogs typically standing between 15 to 23 centimeters (6 to 9 inches) tall. However, there are other breeds and individual dogs that can be even smaller. For instance, the Russian Toy, also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, is another breed that can reach heights similar to the smallest Chihuahuas. These dogs usually stand between 18 to 20 centimeters (7 to 8 inches) tall, but some individuals may be smaller.
Several factors contribute to the small stature of these breeds. Selective breeding over generations has emphasized miniature size, often prioritizing cuteness and portability. Additionally, genetic mutations and specific breeding practices can result in even smaller dogs within these breeds. It is essential to note that while small size can be appealing, it also comes with health considerations. Smaller dogs may be more prone to certain health issues, such as dental problems, patellar luxation, and hypoglycemia, which are conditions that require careful management and veterinary care.
In summary, the smallest dogs can measure as little as 9.4 centimeters at the withers, with Chihuahuas and Russian Toys being among the breeds that frequently achieve such tiny sizes. Proper care and attention to health are crucial for these miniature canines to ensure they live happy and healthy lives.