How many Chihuahua breeds are there? - briefly
There are two primary types of Chihuahua breeds recognized by major kennel clubs: the Smooth Coat and the Long Coat. Additionally, some organizations also acknowledge variations based on size, such as Applehead and Deerhead, but these are not universally accepted as distinct breeds.
How many Chihuahua breeds are there? - in detail
The Chihuahua is a beloved and iconic dog breed, known for its small size and big personality. Despite its popularity, there is some confusion surrounding the number of distinct Chihuahua breeds. To clarify this matter, it's important to delve into the history and characteristics of these dogs.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes only one breed of Chihuahua. This breed is further divided into two varieties based on their coat type: Short-haired and Long-haired. Both varieties share the same standard, differing only in the length and texture of their fur. The AKC does not acknowledge any other distinct breeds within the Chihuahua family.
However, some enthusiasts and breeders argue that there are more than two types of Chihuahuas. They often refer to different variations based on head shape, size, or color. For instance, some people distinguish between Applehead and Deerhead (or Pearhead) Chihuahuas, which differ in the shape of their skulls. The Applehead variety has a rounded, apple-shaped head, while the Deerhead or Pearhead variety has a more elongated, pear-shaped head.
Additionally, there are differences in size, with some Chihuahuas being notably larger than others. These size variations can sometimes lead to confusion about whether they belong to separate breeds. However, the AKC considers all these variations as part of the same breed, with no official recognition of separate types beyond the Short-haired and Long-haired varieties.
In conclusion, while there are various unofficial distinctions made among Chihuahuas based on coat length, head shape, and size, the AKC officially recognizes only one breed with two varieties: Short-haired and Long-haired. This understanding helps clarify the number of distinct Chihuahua breeds and provides a consistent framework for enthusiasts and breeders alike.