How many dog breeds are there in the FCI? - briefly
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) currently recognizes over 370 distinct dog breeds from around the world. This comprehensive list includes breeds ranging from well-known favorites to rare and unique varieties.
How many dog breeds are there in the FCI? - in detail
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) is an international organization that sets standards for purebred dogs around the world. As of the latest updates, the FCI recognizes 345 distinct dog breeds across various groups and categories. These breeds are meticulously classified based on their historical origins, functional roles, and physical characteristics.
The classification system within the FCI is rigorous and aims to maintain the integrity of each breed. The ten groups into which these breeds are categorized include: Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (Group 1), Pinschers and Schnauzers (Group 2), Terriers (Group 3), Dachshunds (Group 4), Spitz and Primitive Types (Group 5), Scenthounds and Related Breeds (Group 6), Pointing Dogs (Group 7), Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs (Group 8), Companion and Toy Dogs (Group 9), and Sighthounds (Group 10).
Each breed within these groups has undergone extensive evaluation to ensure they meet the FCI's stringent standards. This process involves reviewing their genetic lineage, physical traits, temperament, and functional capabilities. The recognition of a new breed by the FCI is a lengthy and thorough procedure that requires substantial evidence and support from national kennel clubs.
It is important to note that while the FCI recognizes 345 breeds, this number can fluctuate as new breeds are added or existing ones are reclassified based on ongoing research and evolving standards. The FCI's commitment to maintaining a comprehensive and accurate registry ensures that dog enthusiasts, breeders, and owners worldwide have access to reliable information about the diverse range of purebred dogs.
In summary, the FCI currently recognizes 345 distinct dog breeds, each carefully classified into specific groups based on their unique characteristics and historical backgrounds. This rigorous process underscores the FCI's dedication to preserving the integrity and diversity of the canine world.