How many teeth do small dogs have? - briefly
Small dogs typically have 42 teeth. This includes incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, which are essential for their dietary needs and overall oral health.
How many teeth do small dogs have? - in detail
The number of teeth in small dogs can vary depending on several factors, including breed, age, and overall health. However, there is a general pattern that most small dog breeds follow.
Puppies, regardless of their future size, are born without teeth. As they develop, their deciduous or baby teeth begin to erupt. By the time a puppy reaches 6-8 weeks old, it typically has all 28 of its deciduous teeth. These include 12 incisors (6 on the top and 6 on the bottom), 4 canines (2 on the top and 2 on the bottom), and 12 premolars (6 on the top and 6 on the bottom).
As small dogs mature, their deciduous teeth are replaced by permanent teeth. This process usually begins around 3-4 months of age and is completed by about 7 months. Adult small dogs typically have 42 permanent teeth, which include:
- 12 incisors (6 on the top and 6 on the bottom)
- 4 canines (2 on the top and 2 on the bottom)
- 16 premolars (8 on the top and 8 on the bottom)
- 10 molars (4 on the top and 6 on the bottom)
It is essential to note that some small dog breeds, such as toy breeds, may have fewer teeth due to their smaller jaws. Additionally, dental issues like retained deciduous teeth or missing permanent teeth can also affect the total count. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper dental care are crucial for maintaining a small dog's oral health and ensuring they have a full set of healthy teeth.