How old is the Pomeranian breed? - briefly
The Pomeranian breed is quite ancient, with its origins tracing back to the late 15th century in Pomerania, a region that is now part of Poland and Germany. Despite their small size, Pomeranians are descendants of larger working dogs, specifically the German Spitz.
How old is the Pomeranian breed? - in detail
The Pomeranian breed, known for its small size and distinctive coat, has a rich history that dates back several centuries. Originating in the Pomerania region of Europe, which today encompasses parts of Germany and Poland, these dogs were initially much larger than their modern counterparts. They belonged to the Spitz family of dogs, which includes breeds like the Samoyed and the Norwegian Elkhound.
In the 18th century, Pomeranians began to be selectively bred to reduce their size, making them more suitable as companion animals for royalty and nobility. Queen Victoria of England played a significant role in popularizing the breed after she acquired a smaller version of the Pomeranian during her reign in the mid-19th century. Her fondness for the breed led to an increase in their popularity among the aristocracy, further promoting the reduction in size.
The modern Pomeranian, characterized by its fox-like appearance and small stature, became established as a distinct breed around the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Pomeranian Club was formed in England in 1908, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1900. Since then, the Pomeranian has continued to be a beloved companion dog, cherished for its intelligence, loyalty, and playful nature.
In summary, while the exact origins of the Pomeranian are ancient and difficult to pinpoint, the modern breed as we know it today emerged from selective breeding practices that began in earnest during the 18th century. The breed's popularity soared in the Victorian era, leading to its widespread recognition and love around the world.