How should I behave if a dog attacks me? - briefly
If a dog attacks, remain calm and avoid running, as this can trigger the dog's prey drive. Stand still, turn your body sideways, and raise your arms to make yourself look larger, then slowly back away once the dog seems to calm down.
How should I behave if a dog attacks me? - in detail
Encountering an aggressive dog can be a frightening experience, but knowing the correct actions to take can significantly increase your safety. The primary goal is to avoid escalating the situation and to protect yourself from potential harm. Here are detailed steps to follow if a dog attacks you.
Firstly, remain calm and still. Sudden movements can provoke the dog further. Avoid making direct eye contact, as dogs may interpret this as a threat. Instead, look away or look at the ground. Speak to the dog in a calm, firm voice to try and reassure it. Avoid screaming or making loud noises, as this can excite the dog and make it more aggressive.
If the dog is approaching you, stand your ground. Do not run, as this will trigger the dog's prey drive and it will chase you. Back away slowly if possible, but do not turn your back on the dog. If you have a bag or jacket, place it between you and the dog to create a barrier.
If the dog makes contact, try to protect your face and neck. Use your arms to shield these areas. If you fall, curl into a ball with your hands over your ears and neck. This position makes you less of a target and can help prevent serious injuries. Do not try to fight the dog off, as this can escalate the attack.
If you have an object like a stick, umbrella, or even a bag, use it to create a barrier between you and the dog. Wave it in front of you to deter the dog from approaching. However, be cautious not to provoke the dog further with aggressive movements.
After the attack, seek medical attention immediately, even if the injuries seem minor. Dog bites can become infected, and prompt medical care is crucial. Report the incident to local animal control or the police. Provide them with as much information as possible about the dog and its owner, if known.
It is also important to notify your doctor about the incident, as they may recommend a tetanus shot or other preventive measures. Keep a record of the incident, including the date, time, location, and any witnesses. This information can be helpful if legal action is necessary.
In summary, staying calm, avoiding sudden movements, and protecting vital areas are essential steps to take if a dog attacks. Seeking immediate medical attention and reporting the incident are also crucial for your safety and legal protection. Understanding these steps can help you react appropriately and minimize the risk of serious injury.