How to approach a dog correctly? - briefly
To approach a dog correctly, remain calm and allow the dog to sniff your hand first. Once the dog is comfortable with your presence, you can gently pet it on the chest or shoulders, avoiding the head and tail area.
How to approach a dog correctly? - in detail
Approaching a dog correctly is crucial for both your safety and the dog's comfort. Here are some detailed steps to follow:
First, observe the dog from a distance. Pay attention to its body language. A relaxed dog will have a loose body, a wagging tail, and may even approach you. However, if the dog is tense, with its ears back, tail tucked between its legs, or showing its teeth, it's best to keep your distance.
Next, let the dog see and smell you. Move slowly and avoid direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a threat. Instead, look at the side of the dog's face or its chest. If possible, turn your body slightly away from the dog to appear less threatening.
If the dog approaches you, allow it to sniff your hand first. Hold out your closed fist, palm facing the dog, and let it investigate. Once the dog is comfortable with your scent, you can try gently petting it. Start with the side of its neck or chest, avoiding the head and tail for now.
Throughout the interaction, speak calmly and softly to the dog. Sudden movements or loud noises can startle it. Also, avoid hugging or putting your face close to the dog's face, as this can make some dogs uncomfortable or even aggressive.
If at any point the dog shows signs of discomfort or aggression, such as growling, snarling, or trying to bite, stop all interaction immediately and back away slowly. It's important to respect the dog's boundaries and not force an interaction if it doesn't want one.
Lastly, always ask for permission before approaching a dog that isn't yours. The owner can provide valuable information about the dog's temperament and any specific triggers to avoid.