How to behave if a dog attacks on the street? - briefly
If a dog attacks on the street, remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Stand still, do not run, and do not make direct eye contact with the dog. If the dog approaches, slowly back away while keeping your body side-on to the dog. If you are knocked down, curl into a ball and protect your face and neck with your arms and hands. If possible, use an object such as a backpack or jacket to shield yourself. Do not attempt to hit or kick the dog, as this may provoke it further. If the dog has a collar, try to grab it and back away slowly. If the dog is off-leash, try to find the owner or call local animal control. If you are bitten, seek medical attention immediately. Always remember that prevention is the best defense, so be aware of your surroundings and avoid situations where dogs may be present.
How to behave if a dog attacks on the street? - in detail
Encountering an aggressive dog on the street can be a frightening experience, but knowing how to react can significantly reduce the risk of injury. The first and most crucial step is to remain calm. Dogs are adept at sensing fear and agitation, and these emotions can provoke a more aggressive response from the animal. Take deep breaths and try to stay composed.
Next, avoid making direct eye contact with the dog. Direct eye contact can be perceived as a threat by the dog, potentially escalating the situation. Instead, slowly turn your body sideways to the dog, making yourself appear less imposing. This position can help to de-escalate the dog's aggression.
If the dog approaches you, do not run. Running can trigger the dog's predatory instincts, causing it to chase you. Instead, slowly back away while maintaining the sideways position. If the dog continues to advance, try to put a barrier between yourself and the animal, such as a backpack, purse, or even a jacket. This can sometimes deter the dog from attacking.
If the dog does attack, your primary goal should be to protect your vital areas, such as your face, neck, and chest. Use your arms and legs to shield these areas. If you have a jacket or bag, use it to cover your head and neck. If you fall to the ground, curl into a fetal position, covering your head and neck with your arms. This position can help to minimize the impact of the dog's bites.
In some cases, making noise can deter an aggressive dog. Shouting firmly but calmly can sometimes scare the dog away. However, avoid screaming or making high-pitched noises, as these can excite the dog further. If you have a whistle or an air horn, these can be effective tools for scaring the dog away.
If you are with a child or another person, try to position yourself between the dog and the other individual. This can help to protect them from the dog's aggression. If the child is small, pick them up if possible, but be mindful of your own safety and the dog's reach.
After the incident, it is essential to seek medical attention, even if the injuries appear minor. Dog bites can become infected, and prompt medical treatment can prevent complications. Additionally, report the incident to local animal control or the police. Provide them with as much information as possible, including the dog's description, its owner's information if known, and the location of the attack. This can help to prevent future incidents and ensure that the dog is properly evaluated for aggression.
In summary, staying calm, avoiding direct eye contact, not running, and protecting vital areas are key steps to take if a dog attacks on the street. Using barriers, making noise, and seeking medical attention afterward are also important considerations. By following these guidelines, you can increase your chances of staying safe during a dog attack.