How to behave if you are attacked by dogs? - briefly
If attacked by dogs, remain calm and still. Avoid making direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a threat. If possible, slowly back away while facing the dogs. Use an object, such as a bag or jacket, to create a barrier between yourself and the animals. If the dogs are aggressive, shout firmly and use a deterrent like pepper spray if available. Never run, as this may provoke the dogs to chase you. If bitten, seek medical attention immediately.
If you encounter multiple dogs, try to put a solid object, such as a fence or a car, between yourself and the animals. If you are knocked down, curl into a ball and protect your head and neck with your arms and hands. If you are with a child, protect the child with your body. If you have a leashed dog, keep it under control and do not let it engage with the attacking dogs. If you are in a vehicle, stay inside with the windows closed and doors locked. If the dogs are persistent, honk the horn and call for help.
How to behave if you are attacked by dogs? - in detail
Encountering an aggressive dog can be a frightening experience, but knowing how to react can significantly improve your safety. The first and most crucial step is to remain calm. Dogs are adept at sensing fear and anxiety, and these emotions can provoke further aggression. Take deep breaths and try to stay composed. Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises, as these can startle the dog and escalate the situation.
Assess the environment quickly to determine if there are any objects you can use to create a barrier between you and the dog. This could be a backpack, a jacket, or even a purse. Hold this item in front of you to protect your body. If you have a stick, umbrella, or any long object, use it to keep the dog at a distance. Remember, the goal is to create space and avoid direct contact.
If the dog attacks, do not run. Running can trigger the dog's predatory instincts and make it chase you. Instead, stand your ground and try to appear larger. Raise your arms and make yourself look bigger. You can also shout firmly and loudly to deter the dog, but avoid direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a threat.
If the dog makes contact, use your barrier to protect vulnerable areas such as your face and neck. If you are knocked to the ground, curl into a fetal position with your hands protecting your ears and the back of your neck. This position can help minimize injuries. If the dog starts to bite, try to use your arms or legs to push the dog away, aiming for its sensitive areas like the eyes, nose, and throat.
After the attack, seek medical attention immediately, even if the injuries seem minor. Dog bites can lead to serious infections if not treated promptly. Report the incident to local authorities and provide them with as much information as possible, including the dog's description and the owner's details if known.
In the aftermath, it is essential to follow up with medical professionals to ensure that you receive any necessary vaccinations, such as rabies shots, depending on the circumstances of the attack. Additionally, consider seeking emotional support, as being attacked by a dog can be a traumatic experience.
Prevention is always better than cure. When walking in areas where dogs are present, be aware of your surroundings. Avoid approaching unfamiliar dogs and always ask the owner's permission before petting a dog. Educating yourself and others about dog behavior can help prevent future incidents and ensure safer interactions with these animals.