How to behave when attacked by a dog, recommendations from a dog handler? - briefly
When attacked by a dog, it is crucial to remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Stand still, keep your hands at your sides, and do not make direct eye contact with the dog. If the dog knocks you down, curl into a ball, cover your head and neck with your arms, and remain still. Do not attempt to run or fight back, as this can provoke the dog further. If you have a bag or jacket, place it between you and the dog for added protection. Once the dog loses interest, slowly back away without turning your back on the animal. If possible, seek higher ground or a safe enclosure. After the incident, report the attack to local animal control or law enforcement and seek medical attention if necessary.
In summary, the primary advice from a dog handler is to stay calm, avoid direct eye contact, and do not run or fight back. These actions can help de-escalate the situation and minimize the risk of serious injury.
How to behave when attacked by a dog, recommendations from a dog handler? - in detail
Encountering an aggressive dog can be a frightening experience, but knowing how to react can significantly reduce the risk of injury. Professional dog handlers emphasize the importance of remaining calm and composed, as dogs often pick up on human emotions and can become more aggressive if they sense fear or panic. The first step is to avoid making direct eye contact with the dog, as this can be perceived as a threat. Instead, try to appear non-threatening by turning your body slightly away from the dog and avoiding sudden movements.
If a dog approaches aggressively, it is crucial to stand still and avoid running. Dogs have a natural prey drive, and running can trigger this instinct, potentially leading the dog to chase and attack. Instead, stand your ground and make yourself appear larger by raising your arms or holding an object above your head. Speak to the dog in a calm, firm voice, using short, sharp commands such as "no" or "stay." This can sometimes deter the dog from approaching further.
If the dog makes contact, it is important to protect vulnerable areas such as the face, neck, and abdomen. Use your arms, legs, or any available objects to shield these areas. If you fall, curl into a fetal position with your hands covering your ears and the back of your neck. This position can help protect your vital organs and reduce the risk of severe injury. Avoid trying to fight back or hit the dog, as this can escalate the situation and provoke further aggression.
In some cases, carrying a deterrent such as pepper spray or a dog repellent can be beneficial. These tools can be used to create distance between you and the dog, giving you time to escape to a safe location. However, it is important to familiarize yourself with how to use these deterrents effectively before an encounter occurs.
If you are with a child who is being attacked, try to create a barrier between the child and the dog using your body or any available objects. If possible, lift the child off the ground to remove them from the dog's reach. Always prioritize your own safety first, as you will be better able to help the child if you are not injured.
After the encounter, it is essential to seek medical attention, even if injuries appear minor. Dog bites can become infected, and prompt medical treatment can prevent complications. Additionally, report the incident to local animal control authorities, providing them with as much information as possible about the dog and its owner, if known. This can help prevent future attacks and ensure that the dog receives appropriate evaluation and treatment.
In summary, remaining calm, avoiding sudden movements, and protecting vulnerable areas are critical steps in dealing with a dog attack. Carrying deterrents and knowing how to use them can also be beneficial. Always prioritize safety and seek medical attention after an encounter. By following these recommendations from experienced dog handlers, you can better prepare yourself to handle such situations effectively.