How to bring a dog to the USA? - briefly
To bring a dog to the USA, you must ensure that your pet meets the requirements of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). This involves obtaining a valid rabies vaccination certificate, microchip identification, and a health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian within 10 days of travel. Additionally, you should check with your airline for any specific pet policies and ensure that your dog is comfortable and safe during the journey.
How to bring a dog to the USA? - in detail
Bringing a dog to the USA involves several steps and requirements to ensure both the health and safety of your pet and the public. Here is a comprehensive guide detailing the process:
Step 1: Check Eligibility and Breed Restrictions
Before planning your trip, it's essential to check if there are any breed-specific restrictions or regulations in the state or city where you plan to reside. Some areas may have bans on certain breeds, so it’s crucial to research this beforehand.
Step 2: Obtain a Microchip
Your dog must be microchipped with an ISO 11784/11785 compliant 15-digit microchip. This is mandatory for identification purposes and ensures that your pet can be easily traced back to you. If your dog already has a microchip, make sure it is ISO compliant; if not, you will need to have a new one implanted.
Step 3: Visit the Veterinarian
Schedule an appointment with a licensed veterinarian. The vet will perform a physical exam and provide any necessary vaccinations or treatments. Ensure that your dog is up-to-date on all required vaccinations, including rabies and distemper. Additionally, you may need to administer deworming medication and obtain a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) from the vet.
Step 4: Get a Rabies Vaccination and Serology Test
Your dog must be vaccinated against rabies at least 28 days before arrival in the USA but not more than one year prior to entry. After the rabies vaccine, a serological test (also known as a rabies titer test) needs to be conducted by an accredited laboratory. This test measures the level of antibodies in your dog's blood and must be performed at least 30 days after vaccination but no earlier than three months before entering the USA.
Step 5: Obtain a Veterinary Certificate
Once you have all the necessary documentation, including the CVI, rabies vaccination certificate, and serology test results, you need to obtain a Veterinary Certificate issued by an accredited veterinarian. This certificate should include details about your dog's health status, vaccinations, and microchip information.
Step 6: Choose an Appropriate Airline
Select an airline that allows pets on board or in the cargo hold. Research their policies and requirements for pet transportation to ensure they comply with international standards. Some airlines may require additional documentation or have specific rules regarding crate size and type.
Step 7: Purchase an Approved Crate
Invest in a sturdy, well-ventilated crate that meets the International Air Transport Association (IATA) guidelines for pet travel. The crate should be large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Ensure the crate is secured with zip ties or another approved method to prevent it from opening during transit.
Step 8: Arrange Quarantine if Necessary
Depending on your destination state, there may be a quarantine period required for dogs entering the USA. Research and make arrangements for any necessary quarantine facilities in advance.
Step 9: Plan for Arrival
Upon arrival at the airport, proceed to the customs area with your pet's documentation. A USDA veterinarian will inspect your dog and verify all required documents. If everything is in order, you will be allowed to enter the USA with your pet.
Step 10: Follow Up with Local Authorities
After arriving in the USA, register your dog with local authorities if required by state or city regulations. This may involve obtaining a local license or permit for pet ownership.
By following these detailed steps, you can ensure a smooth and successful process of bringing your dog to the USA.