How to bring down a dog's fever? - briefly
If your dog has a fever, it is crucial to act promptly to lower their body temperature and prevent further complications. Begin by applying cool water or wet towels to the paws, ears, and groin area to help regulate the heat. Additionally, ensure your dog stays hydrated by providing plenty of fresh water. If the fever persists for more than a day or reaches 103°F (39.4°C), consult your veterinarian immediately.
How to bring down a dog's fever? - in detail
Bringing down a dog's fever requires careful monitoring and appropriate actions to ensure your pet's comfort and safety. Fever is a common response in dogs to various conditions, including infection, inflammation, or even certain medications. Here are detailed steps you can take:
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Monitor Temperature: Use a rectal thermometer to accurately measure your dog’s temperature. Normal body temperature for dogs ranges from 100°F to 102.5°F (37.8°C to 39.2°C). A fever is indicated when the temperature exceeds 103°F (39.4°C).
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Hydration: Ensure your dog is well-hydrated. Offer small amounts of water frequently. You can also add a small amount of low-sodium chicken broth to the water to encourage drinking. Dehydration can exacerbate fever symptoms, so it's crucial to keep your dog hydrated.
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Cool Environment: Move your dog to a cooler area in your home. Avoid extreme temperatures and direct exposure to fans or air conditioners, as this could cause the dog to shiver, which can raise the body temperature further.
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Wet Towel Application: Dampen a towel with cool (not cold) water and place it on areas where blood vessels are close to the skin, such as the groin, armpits, or paws. Avoid the dog's belly and genital area. Re-wet the towel frequently to maintain its cooling effect.
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Lukewarm Bath: Giving your dog a lukewarm bath can help reduce body temperature. Ensure the water is not too cold, as it may cause shivering and increase the fever. Pat your dog dry gently after the bath, leaving some moisture on the skin to continue the cooling effect.
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Avoid Over-exertion: Restrict your dog's activity level. Excessive movement can raise body temperature. Encourage calmness and relaxation.
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Consult a Veterinarian: If your dog’s fever persists for more than 24-48 hours, or if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, or difficulty breathing, contact your veterinarian immediately. Prolonged fever can indicate a serious underlying condition that requires professional treatment.
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Medication: Do not give human medications to your dog without consulting a vet. Some over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen are toxic to dogs and can cause severe health issues. Your veterinarian may prescribe antipyretic or anti-inflammatory medication suitable for dogs if necessary.
By following these steps, you can help bring down your dog's fever and ensure their well-being. Always remember that prompt veterinary care is crucial for persistent or high fevers.