How to buy a dog from abroad? - briefly
To purchase a dog from abroad, first research and choose a reputable breeder or rescue organization. Ensure they comply with international pet transport regulations and obtain all necessary documents, including health certificates and vaccination records.
How to buy a dog from abroad? - in detail
Buying a dog from abroad can be an exciting yet complex process. It requires careful planning, understanding of regulations, and coordination with breeders or sellers. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you navigate through this process:
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Research Breeders and Dogs: Begin by identifying reputable breeders overseas. Look for those who are members of national kennel clubs or have good reviews from previous clients. Research the specific breed you are interested in, as some may be more prone to health issues that could be exacerbated by travel.
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Understand Regulations: Familiarize yourself with the import regulations of your country and the export regulations of the country where the dog is located. For example, many countries require vaccinations, microchipping, and health certificates. The European Union has specific rules for pet movement within its borders, known as Pet Travel Scheme (PETS).
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Health Checks: Ensure that the dog has undergone all necessary health checks before import. This typically includes a general health check, vaccinations against rabies and other diseases, and possibly treatment for parasites. A veterinarian's certificate is usually required to confirm the dog's health status.
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Microchipping: Most countries require dogs to be microchipped before travel. The microchip should comply with ISO standards (ISO 11784 or ISO 11785). Verify that the chip is readable and that the contact information associated with it is up-to-date.
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Rabies Vaccination: Rabies vaccination is mandatory in many countries. The dog must be at least 3 months old before receiving the vaccine, and there is often a waiting period (usually 21 days) after vaccination before travel can occur. Ensure that the vaccination is valid for the duration of the trip.
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Transportation: Coordinate with a reputable pet transport company to arrange the dog's journey. They should be experienced in international pet transportation and comply with all relevant regulations, including those related to crate size and ventilation. Consider the dog's comfort during travel, and ensure that it has access to food and water.
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Quarantine: Depending on your country’s regulations, the dog may need to spend time in quarantine upon arrival. This is typically required for pets from countries with a higher risk of rabies. Plan for this additional period and make arrangements for the dog's care during quarantine.
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Cost Considerations: Buying a dog from abroad can be expensive due to travel costs, veterinary fees, import taxes, and potential quarantine expenses. Create a budget that accounts for these additional costs.
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Follow-up Care: Once the dog arrives, schedule a visit with a local veterinarian for a check-up and to ensure all necessary vaccinations are up-to-date. This is also an opportunity to discuss any specific health concerns related to the breed or the country of origin.
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Patience and Flexibility: The process of importing a dog can be lengthy and may involve unexpected hurdles. Maintain patience and flexibility throughout, and be prepared for potential delays or additional requirements.
By following these steps, you can ensure a smooth and safe process for buying and importing a dog from abroad.