How to check a dog? - briefly
To ensure your dog is healthy, perform regular checks on its coat, eyes, ears, teeth, and skin. Additionally, monitor for any changes in behavior or appetite that could indicate underlying health issues.
How to check a dog? - in detail
To ensure your dog is in good health, it's essential to conduct regular checks. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to examine your canine companion:
Start with the eyes. Gently lift your dog's eyelids and look for any signs of redness or discharge. The eyes should be clear and bright. Next, check the ears for any wax buildup, redness, or odor. Gently pull back the ear flap and inspect the ear canal.
Move on to the teeth and gums. Lift your dog's lip to examine the teeth. They should be clean and white, with no signs of tartar or decay. The gums should be pink and firm, not red or swollen. Bad breath can indicate dental issues.
Feel your dog's body temperature by placing your hand on their side, between the front and back legs. A normal temperature ranges from 100°F to 102.5°F (37.8°C to 39.2°C). If your dog feels too hot or cold, consult a veterinarian.
Examine the skin and coat. Run your hands over your dog's body, feeling for any lumps, bumps, or areas of tenderness. The skin should be smooth and free of irritation. The coat should be glossy and not excessively dry or oily.
Check the paws. Ensure there are no cuts, swelling, or foreign objects lodged between the toes. The paw pads should be tough and free of cracks or sores.
Inspect the nose. It should be cool and moist, with no signs of discharge or crusting.
Finally, observe your dog's behavior. A healthy dog is alert, playful, and has a good appetite. Any significant changes in behavior could indicate an underlying health issue.
If you notice any abnormalities during these checks, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly. Regular vet visits are also essential for maintaining your dog's overall health.